Milosevic must be transferred to The Hague
Fri, 2 Mar 2001 18:05:24 +0000
News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International *
website: http://www.amnesty.org
2 March 2001 EUR 70/005/2001 39/01
"Former President Slobodan Milosevic should be arrested and transferred to the custody of the International Criminal
Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (Tribunal), which has indicted him under international law for crimes against
humanity", Amnesty International stated today.
"As a member of the United Nations, the FRY is obliged to surrender Slobodan Milosevic and all other people indicted by
the Tribunal to its custody", the organization stressed.
On Wednesday 28 February Serbian authorities instructed the police to investigate crimes - including financial
improprieties- allegedly committed by the former President.
In view of increasing reports from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) that former President Slobodan Milosevic
may be arrested very soon, Amnesty International calls on President Vojislav Kostunica to recognize the primacy of the
Tribunal, and the gravity of the crimes for which former President Milosevic has been indicted by the Tribunal.
Under the United Nations Security Council Resolution, which established the International Criminal Tribunal for the
former Yugoslavia, all states are obliged to surrender a person indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the
former Yugoslavia.
Article 6 of UN SC Resolution 827, May 1993, states that the Tribunal does not require states to extradite their
citizens to the Tribunal, but to transfer persons accused by the Tribunal - residing or remaining on their territory -
to the Tribunal's jurisdiction.
Background
Slobodan Milosevic was indicted with four other people who are former government officials on 24 May 1999 on charges of
crimes against humanity and violations of the law and customs of war committed in Kosovo by Serbian and FRY forces
acting under their command, with their encouragement and with their support. Co-indicted with the former president are
Milan Milutunovic, President of Serbia until 25 January 2001, Nikola Sainovic, former Deputy Prime Minister, Dragoljub
Odjanic, former Yugoslav Army Chief of Staff and Vlajko Stojilkovic, former Serbian Minister of Internal Affairs.
According to reported statements of Serbian Interior Minister Dusan Mihajlovic the former leader has been placed under
24-hour surveillance since February. Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindic announced on 2 February in Washington that
evidence was being gathered in preparation for the indictment of Slobodan Milosevic, suggesting that proceedings could
be initiated before the end of the month. On 15 February, while visiting London, Zoran Djindic made a similar
announcement.
Apparently there is a division amongst the FRY and Serbian leadership regarding the transfer of Slobodan Milosevic to
The Hague. President Vojislav Kostunica has repeatedly stated that he will not transfer indicted suspects to the Hague.
The Federal Prime Minister, Zoran Zizic, has reportedly remarked that Slodovan Milosevic will not be handed over to the
UN tribunal, stating: "As long as I am heading the federal government, extradition of Milosevic is out of the question,"
adding extradition would be "below the dignity of our state and the people."
Federal Justice Minister, Momcilo Grubac, who is currently drafting legislation to enable the FRY to cooperate more
fully with the Tribunal, has reportedly stated that Slobodan Milosevic could be transferred to The Hague soon after the
passing of a law on cooperation.
Amnesty International is concerned that many people indicted by the Tribunal for war crimes in Bosnia- Herzegovina and
Croatia remain at liberty in the FRY including the so- called Vukovar Three -indicted for the mass killings of at least
200 people taken from Vukovar hospital; General Ratko Mladic - (indicted for genocide); and Predrag and Nenad Banovic,
accused of crimes committed in the Keraterm detention camp.
ENDS