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By David Robie USP's Pacific Journalism Online
SUVA: New Zealand High Commissioner Tia Barrett today challenged the delay in prosecuting the leaders of Fiji's coup and
mutiny, saying "dictatorship, one-party states and other forms of demagogy do not belong in the Pacific".
Speaking at the annual University of the South Pacific journalism awards, Barrett said the continued absence of
democratic institutions in Fiji to express the will of the people was disturbing.
He also criticised the view that indigenous rights were pre-eminent over other more fundamental rights.
"This just cannot be so, not in today's world," he said.
Rebel leader George Speight and 13 of of his alleged ringleaders are detained on Nukulau Island, off Suva, awaiting
trial on treason charges over the the May 19 coup.
Military and police investigations are continuing after the November 2 mutiny which claimed the lives of eight soldiers.
"There is little doubt that the political, social and economic upheaval emanating from the [coup and mutiny] has had a
profound effect on the life of this nation," Barrett said.
"This is why the tourism promotion in New Zealand of a pristine beach with the caption, 'Fiji before the coup, Fiji
after the coup, the only difference is the price', or words to that effect, is so distasteful.
"Those responsible for the upheavals in Fiji are yet to face justice, and it seems incredible that this has not been
done, despite the wealth of information available.
"More disturbing still, and a cause for wide concern, is the continued absence of democratic institutions in Fiji to
express the will of the people.
"The recent High Court decision is a reminder that there is still time to bring Fiji back on the path of responsible
nationhood," he said.
"We from New Zealand express ourselves in this way, not to browbeat Fiji, but to remind Fiji that the alternatives to
democracy are ugly and undesirable.
"Dictatorships, one-party states, and other forms of demagogy do not belong in the Pacific. All of us in this part of
the world must be concerned if our ocean of peace becomes a sea of turmoil."
Turning to indigenous rights issues, Barrett, who made the point that he was indigenous Maori, said varied traditions,
custom and culture, even in the Pacific, made a common cause difficult.
"What is difficult to accept in this dialogue on indigenous rights is the underlying assumption that those rights are
pre-eminent over other more fundamental human rights. This just cannot be so, not in today's world," he said.
Barrett said there was confusion over the notion that indigenous people had a prior right over land and the sea and
their resources and therefore by extension over the political, economic and social institutions of a country.
"The former might be true and could and often is disputed. But political, economic and social predominance is a function
of individual ability and capability and flair.
"Nowhere is it written in any holy scripture that because you are indigenous you have first rights over others in their
daily lives. You should be respected and highly regarded as an indigenous person, but respect is earned not obtained on
demand."
Indigenous people might even be accorded a special place in the polity of the nation - which the compact in the 1997
Constitution tried to incorporate - but again respect needed to be earned.
However, there was an important place for being indigenous in countries such as Fiji.
"Being indigenous, in my view, demands high levels of achievement and competency in both our traditional cultural values
and in demands of today's globalised world," Barrett said.
"That is a tall order, and requires more of us indigenous peoples than of the non-indigenous.
"I think the well-educated, well-rounded, successful indigenous person stands tall as an outstanding achiever."
Barrett echoed the recent views of former High Court judge, Justice Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi, saying that chiefs needed to
listen more to the needs of their people.
He added that the same applied to modern churches, which needed to "lighten the financial burdens they place on their
followers".
Barrett said journalists were a vital part of the information "food chain".
"Although they are people like the rest of us with the same strengths and weaknesses, journalists wield enormous
influence and this demands high levels of accuracy in research and reporting," he said.
Barrett paid tribute to the educational and training foundation provided for journalists at the University of the South
Pacific, and to the coverage by students during the crisis.
Four students won awards which he presented for their role in covering the coup for the journalism programme's website
and training newspaper, Wansolwara.
He also appealed to Pacific journalists to always bear in mind the needs of their people as they made changes to improve
their lives in the globalised world.
+++niuswire