The case of five death row inmates who reported they were tortured to confess to the murder of former police
intelligence officer, Rolando Abadilla, illustrates a fundamental failure in the protection of human rights and a
pattern of torture of criminal suspects in the Philippines, Amnesty International said today in a new report.
At least six of the nine suspects originally arrested in the Rolando Abadilla case, which is currently on appeal before
the Supreme Court, alleged they were tortured to confess, and denied access to lawyers, medical attention or family
members.
Cesar Fortuna described to Amnesty International how he was blindfolded, doused with water, and with a wet towel placed
over his face and mouth, subjected to electro-shocks. Like other suspects in the case, Cesar Fortuna recounted how he
was also nearly suffocated with a plastic bag placed repeatedly over his head and held tightly at the neck.
Today, the long-hidden practice of torture and ill-treatment of criminal suspects by police has become more apparent,
highlighting the flaws in legal and procedural safeguards that has allowed torture to continue unchecked.
President Joseph Estrada has responded to public frustration at rising levels of crime by pledging to get tough on
criminals. In this context, Amnesty International fears that torture and ill-treatment of criminal suspects could
increase further. Under pressure to solve crimes, police are not deterred from using torture as a "short-cut" to extract
confessions and secure convictions. It appears that public opinion is prepared to accept such interrogation methods.
The wider pattern of physical and psychological torture and ill-treatment by police includes the beating of suspects as
they are arrested, mostly without warrants; the denial of legal counsel, medical or family visits; and the use of
torture, including physical assaults, death threats, electro-shocks and suffocation.
The poorest and most marginalized members of society, mainly adult male criminal suspects but including women
(especially suspected prostitutes), street children and drug users, are particularly vulnerable.
"At risk is the fundamental dignity of every Philippine citizen, as enshrined in the Philippine Constitution," Amnesty
International said. "The use of testimonies extracted through torture undermines the fair trial process and the danger
of executing an innocent person is real."
Ahead of the launch of its global Campaign Against Torture next week, Amnesty International is calling on the
Philippines government to publicly declare that torture and ill-treatment by police must never be tolerated, and to
launch a prompt, thorough and impartial investigation into the Rolando Abadilla torture allegations and all other
reports of torture in police custody.