FRY: Under The Volcano -- Increased Violence Against Opposition Groups
Three days before the elections in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Amnesty International called for the government to
stop using intimidation and violence against the opposing groups.
The weeks preceding the forthcoming elections in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, have seen a deeply disturbing rise
in the use of violence, intimidation and harassment@, Amnesty International said. "The opposition groups must be allowed
to exercise their right to freedom of expression".
The instances cited by Amnesty International include:
On 2 September in the central Serbian town of Lajkovac, Mile Milic, a local election candidate for the opposition party
Nova Srbija (New Serbia), was detained by police officers while putting up posters in support of the opposition. He was
reportedly ill-treated by police while in custody, suffering injuries to his head and ear.
On 8 September a group of six members of the opposition student group Otpor were severely ill-treated by police
officers. They were questioned on their activities and aims at the police station in the southern Serbian town of
Vladicin Han. On the conclusion of the questioning, they were permitted to leave, but were then met by the Commandant of
police and other officers who were reportedly under the influence of drink. The six were forced back to the police
station and were beaten on the body, limbs, genitals, and soles of the feet. They were also threatened by the police,
who said that they would be able to kill them with impunity by taking them to the border with Kosovo, where their deaths
could be ascribed to border guards. After their release they required medical attention.
On 15 September two members of Otpor, who had been spraying anti-government graffiti in the Belgrade suburb of
Rakovica, were arrested by police officers, who reportedly beat them at the time of arrest and while taking them to the
police station. The following day they were tried in a misdemeanours court and sentenced to 10 days imprisonment for
"offences against public peace and order@. Their lawyers claimed that they were not granted access to their clients
before the hearing, and that they had not been permitted to be present while the arresting officer gave evidence.
Such attacks on those opposed to the government, who are exercising their rights to freedom of expression must cease,@
Amnesty International said.
All such incidents should be investigated, and those responsible be brought to justice".
Background The presidential elections, which follow a change in the FRY constitution permitting Serbian President
Slobodan Milosevic to stand again (under the previous constitution he was obliged to step down after serving two terms),
are due to be held on 24 September. Current opinion polls show that his main challenger in the presidential race,
Vojislav Kostunica, the candidate of the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS), a coalition of opposition parties, has a
strong lead, and that the DOS is can be expected to make a strong showing in both federal and local elections which are
to be held on the same day.
However, the elections are widely expected to be subject to manipulation by the government, and it is feared that the
ruling coalition will refuse to recognize the results if they should go against it.
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For more information please call Amnesty International's press office in London, UK, on +44 20 7413 5566 Amnesty
International, 1 Easton St., London WC1X 0DW web : http://www.amnesty.org