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Cablegate: Media Reaction: Mideast, Iran, France

Published: Wed 18 Jun 2008 11:56 AM
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SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION: Mideast, Iran, France
1. Lead Stories Summary
2. (Mideast) Israeli-Hamas Peace Talks
3. (Iran) Nuclear Program
4. (France) White Book On Defense
1. Lead Stories Summary
Editorials focused on President Khler's keynote speech and the
reaction to his appeals, and on the reform of the French armed
forces. ZDF-TV's early evening newscast heute opened with a report
on the German victory in the European soccer championships, and
ARD-TV's early evening newscast Tagesschau opened with a story on
President Khler's speech.
2. (Mideast) Israeli-Hamas Peace Talks
All German media carry straight-forward reports saying that Israel
and Hamas agreed on a ceasefire. S|ddeutsche Zeitung comments: "For
one year we heard only horrific news from the Gaza Strip. Since
Hamas assumed power in June 2007, the people there bear the burden
of the Israeli blockade -- and Islamists fire rockets at Israel in
return. Now, we have the first good news from Gaza.... The truce
does not yet mean that peace will be created, but it is a ray of
hope after a long period of darkness. Both sides need a breather."
Under the headline "Deceptive Calm," Handelsblatt comments: "We can
breathe a sigh of relief: Israel and Hamas seem to be coming
together. Both accept the Egyptian proposal for a truce and are
prepared to renounce violence as of Thursday. But the motives for
their agreement are worrying because they are not of a peaceful
nature. Israel and Hamas have made concessions because they are
interested in a ceasefire.... Israel wants to prove that it has
exhausted all diplomatic means before it begins a planned military
operation in the Gaza Strip.... Hamas will try to use the ceasefire
to solidify its position in Gaza."
3. (Iran) Nuclear Program
Under the headline "Nuclear Endgame," FT Deutschland editorializes:
"The end of the diplomatic path has not been reached but the
prospects for its success are limited. International sanctions
depend on how far UN Security Council members Russia and China are
prepared to go. In Germany, any attempt for tougher sanctions is
accompanied by complaints from German companies, saying that this
destroys their business. Some politicians go even further and call
for closer relations with Iran to secure their oil and gas
resources.... And others seem ready to accept an Iranian bomb.
This cannot be an option for Germany and Europe. Israel will defend
itself militarily if necessary. It does not help to shut your eyes
and hope for new political constellations." Handelsblatt comments:
"The U.S. must ultimately offer Iran direct talks and guarantee that
they will not topple the regime from outside. Only then will the
mullahs comply. If they don't, at least there will be a solid,
broad, and legitimate foundation to impose very tough economic
sanctions."
4. (France) White Book On Defense
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung writes that the measures that French
President Sarkozy announced in the White Book on defense must be
seen the context of a fundamental change of France's defense policy:
the reintegration of the French armed forces into NATO's structures.
The paper notes: "The details have not yet been negotiated, but
since the United States has given up its former fundamental
resistance to European defense, it seems that all sides involved
have agreed on the reintegration." The paper concludes: "... [it]
is a deep cut in France's foreign policy: its military presence in
Africa, the precious symbol of its faded claim as a leading world
power, will be strongly reduced."
Die Welt writes that France is now modernizing the armed forces and
"is finally bidding farewell to the Cold War..... [and] discarding
the principles of de Gaulle's foreign policy." The daily notes that
in the distant future, it might even be possible to implement
Kennedy's dream of the two pillars of defense, but as a first step,
Germans and British should do everything to support Sarkozy's
policy. "More important than European forces is a strong united
NATO," the paper argues, and concludes: "Those who doubt this should
keep the following scenario in mind: the United States withdraws
from Iraq, Iran threatens to use the bomb, and Afghanistan again
falls into the hands of terrorists."
Tagesspiegel editorializes that it is regrettable that President
Sarkozy declared the establishment of a European defense one of his
priorities during France's EU presidency and that he did so without
prior consultations with his partners. The daily goes on to say:
"This does not bode well for the upcoming EU talks on a new effort
to set up a common security and defense policy." The daily also
wonders what Sarkozy's speech means with respect to France's return
to NATO. "In his White Book, he stressed France's role as an
'independent' and 'free' Alliance partner." De Gaulle set up the
same principles for leaving the military structure of the Alliance.
"This is a contradiction that needs to be clarified," the daily
concludes.
TIMKEN
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