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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TRIPOLI 000494
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR NEA/MAG AND DRL
E.O. 12958: DECL: 6/18/2018
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM PINR LY
SUBJECT: JOURNALIST JAILED FOR CRITICIZING GOVERNMENT'S
POORLY-COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS CLASSIFIED BY: Chris Stevens, CDA, U.S. Embassy Tripoli, Dept of State. REASON:
1.4 (b), (d) 1. (C) Summary: A respected Libyan journalist was jailed on charges that a column he wrote criticizing the
government's poorly-coordinated urban development efforts had incited negative public opinion and called into question
the "people's authority". Released from prison pending trial after the intervention of Saif al-Islam al-Qadhafi, the
case may stem from tension between Saif al-Islam and the Prime Minister, who has reportedly led the charge to try and
sentence the journalist. End summary. JOURNALIST JAILED 2. (C) Opposition websites reported in early May that Muhammad
Tarnesh, a journalist and Executive Director of the Human Rights Society of Libya (HRSL - affiliated with the Qadhafi
Development Foundation), was arrested and charged in connection with a column he wrote criticizing the fact that after
twenty-five years of inactivity in the area of urban development, the Government of Libya (GOL) had undertaken a hasty,
poorly coordinated campaign of housing and infrastructure development that featured as its primary accomplishment to
date the seemingly random destruction of large numbers of residences and businesses. Lamenting the suffering caused by
the widespread "'Izaala" campaign (a word that translates as "removal", and is written on buildings slated for
destruction), Tarnesh's column pointedly asked readers whether anyone had seen the homes of government ministers
destroyed. 3. (C) Tarnesh's column first appeared on April 1 in the "Maal wa A'mal" newspaper, published by al-Izdihar
Press in Misurata. Tarnesh was subsequently arrested, the paper's editor-in-chief, Khalifa Muqattaf was questioned and
al-Izdihar Press was closed by order of the Secretary of the General People's Committee for Information, Nuri Hmeidi.
The column was subsequently posted in early May on the website "Libya al-Youm" ("Libya Today"). "Libya al-Youm" reported
that a group of prominent Libyan journalists had met at the Journalists' League in Tripoli in early May to express
solidarity with Tarnesh and Muqattaf and criticize the GOL's abuse of restrictive press laws to muzzle criticism.
CHARGES MAY STEM FROM PERSONAL ANIMUS BETWEEN SAIF AL-ISLAM AND PRIME MINISTER 4. (C) xxxxxxxxxxxx told P/E Chief on May
28 that he was arrested on three charges in late April under Press Act 76 of 1972: 1) inciting negative public opinion;
2) criticizing the leaders of the Revolution, and; 3) casting doubt on the ability of secretaries of the General
People's Committees (GPC's), and thereby questioning the "people's authority". xxxxxxxxxxxx was in custody for some 10
days during the initial part of the investigation. Officials from the Prosecutor General's office told him Prime
Minister al-Baghdadi al-Mahmoudi had taken particular umbrage at Tarnesh's column, had orchestrated his arrest and had
evinced a personal interest in seeing Tarnesh tried and sentenced. Al-Mahmoudi, who was widely rumored to have fallen
from favor with Leader Muammar al-Qadhafi and was expected to have been sacked at the March session of the General
People's Conference, is reportedly highly sensitive to criticism of development projects, in part because Housing and
Infrastructure Board Chairman Dorda - a more charismatic figure - has received credit for the progress that has been
made while al-Mahmoudi has born the brunt of criticism. Hoping to forestall criticism and possibly save his job,
al-Mahmoudi undertook a poorly-received campaign of personal appearances and press availability sessions at a number of
housing and infrastructure sights in the run-up to the March session of the General People's Congress. After officials
from the quasi-governmental Qadhafi Development Foundation (QDF), headed by Saif al-Islam al-Qadhafi, intervened with
the Prosecutor General's office, Tarnesh was ultimately released from prison pending his trial. 5. (C) Noting that
officials from the Prosecutor General's office told him they believed the charges were frivolous and unlikely to stand
up in court, xxxxxxxxxxxx offered that he would personally be less confident about his case if it were not for the
personal interest of Saif al-Islam, who was following his case and who, according to QDF Executive Director Dr. Yusuf
Sawani, had personally raised it with al-Mahmoudi. (Note: xxxxxxxxxxxx told P/E Chief that Saif al-Islam had personally
recruited him to head the HRSL because he was an avid reader of his columns and appreciated xxxxxxxxxxxx's willingness
to openly question GOL officials' competence. End note.) Al-Mahmoudi had persisted in his efforts to have xxxxxxxxxxxx
re-incarcerated until TRIPOLI 00000494 002 OF 002 his trial, so far to no avail. Claiming it was well-known that
al-Mahmoudi and Saif al-Islam didn't see eye-to-eye, xxxxxxxxxxxx said some had speculated that al-Mahmoudi orchestrated
xxxxxxxxxxxx's prosecution to strike an oblique blow at Saif al-Islam. As it stood, xxxxxxxxxxxx believed he stood a
good chance of being acquitted on all three charges; the next hearing is scheduled for late-June. Laughingly noting that
there was "no such thing as justice in Libya", xxxxxxxxxxxx joked that it was fortunate for him that a son of the Leader
with no official position (a reference to Saif al-Islam) could trump a Prime Minister. ARTICLE STRIKES A CHORD 6. (C)
Post spoke with a number of Libyans who had read xxxxxxxxxxxx's column. The broad consensus was that xxxxxxxxxxxx had
given voice to commonly held frustration with what they view as an arbitrary and fruitless "development" program. (Note:
xxxxxxxxxxxx is a regular columnist and is well and favorably known in Libya's sterile media environment as the author
of articles that gently criticize and poke fun at government incompetence and inconsistencies. End note.) A young taxi
driver who had until recently managed his family's clothing store on Djeraba Street complained bitterly that the GOL had
given his family less than a week's notice that the store was slated for destruction, and had ultimately provided
compensation for only one-tenth of its value. Noting that he had to delay his wedding because his family finances had
suffered, he echoed comments by other Tripolitanians to the effect that the development projects and related destruction
of existing structures had been badly coordinated by the GOL. 7. (C) Comment: xxxxxxxxxxxx's case underscores the
personal and at times petty nature of intra-regime politics in Libya, where the limits of public discourse remain
narrowly circumscribed. It is blatantly obvious to local observers that the rush to tear down old facades and put up new
buildings as evidence of the revolution's benefits (keyed to the 40th anniversary of the revolution, which will fall on
September 1, 2009) has placed a considerable burden on a system characterized by limited capacity. Libya, however,
remains a place where one does not lightly tell the emperor he has no clothes. End comment. STEVENS