INDEPENDENT NEWS

Cablegate: China's Engagement in Zimbabwe

Published: Wed 28 May 2008 11:14 AM
VZCZCXRO4800
PP RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHSB #0468/01 1491114
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 281114Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO RUEH/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2952
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEHUJA/AMEMBASY ABUJA 1980
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA 2003
RUEHS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 2124
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CABERRA 1401
RUEHDK/AMEMBASSY DAKAR 1759
RUEHKM/AEMBASSY KAMPALA 2180
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 461
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 164
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
RHMFISS/JOINT STAFF WASHC
RUEHC/DEPT OF LABOR WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TEASURY WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC//DHO-7//
RUCPDC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RUZEJAA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK//DOOC/ECMO/CC/DAO/DOB/DOI//
RUZEHAA/CDR USEUCOM INTEL VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ23-CH/ECJ5M//
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 HARARE 000468
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
AF/S FOR S. HILL
NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR B. PITTMAN
STATE PASS TO USAID FOR L.DOBBINS AND E.LOKEN
TREASURY FOR J. RALYEA AND T.RAND
COMMERCE FOR BECKY ERKUL
ADDIS ABABA FOR USAU
ADDIS ABABA FOR ACSS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL EAGR EMIN EFIN ETRD EINV MARR CH ZI ASEC
SUBJECT: CHINA'S ENGAGEMENT IN ZIMBABWE
REF: A. SECSTATE 41697
B. HARARE 459
1. (SBU) Per Ref A request, the following information is
provided on Zimbabwe-Chinese relations. China's engagement in
Zimbabwe covers economic, commercial, political and military
spheres. Economic ties are strongest in the construction,
agriculture, and mining sectors, but actual investment has
been considerably weaker than numerous memoranda of
und=:w0[Qdependence in the 1970s, and
strengthened with the introduction of Zimbabwe's "Look East"
policy in 2003. Zimbabwe's Ministry of Industry and
International Trade declined to provide us official bilateral
trade statistics or information on Chinese investment in
Zimbabwe.
-------------------------
More MOUs Than Investment
-------------------------
2. (SBU) Despite publicity surrounding the signing of
numerous Memoranda of Understanding, Chinese firms have made
few investments in Zimbabwe. State-owned China Aerotechnology
Import and Export Corporation (CATIC), for example, entered
into an investment understanding valued at US$400 million
with the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA) for the
refurbishment of power plants in 2005, but never put any
funds in the project. Chinese construction companies entered
the Zimbabwe market in the 1980s with the building of the
National Sports stadium in Harare by the Gansu Province
Construction Company, but financing shortfalls on the part of
the GOZ derailed subsequent recent construction projects. In
2007, Chinese International Water and Electrical (CWE) was
awarded a tender to construct the Gwayi-Shangani dam and lay
a 32 kilometer pipeline linking the Mtshabezi and Mzingwane
dams in drought-prone Matabeleland North province.
Construction came to a halt, however, when the GOZ failed to
meet a "cash-upfront" demand of the Chinese company. In
addition, the GOZ failed to raise funds to purchase the
300,000 tons of cement required for the project. The Jiang Su
Province Construction Company also stopped refurbishment work
on the National Sports stadium due to non-payment for work
done and lack of cement.
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Ag Trade Focuses on Equipment, Chemicals, Tobacco
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3. (SBU) Chinese engagement in the provision of agricultural
equipment, agro-chemicals and fertilizer has been more
fruitful. According to Mutasa Dzinotizei, Principal Director
in the Ministry of Finance, China funded agro-based projects
worth US$250 million in 2007. The government press reported
that the deal was concluded during a visit by a member of the
Chinese Politburo to Harare in 2006 and that it involved a
straight swap of agricultural goods for tobacco.
4. (SBU) Andrew Fer
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