This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L BRASILIA 003124
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/29/2015
TAGS: KNNP PARM PREL AORC BR IR IAEA
REF: STATE 213341
Classified By: PolCouns Dennis Hearne, 1.4 (B) & (D)
1. (C) Embassy presented reftel demarche November 28 to Santiago Mourao, director of the Foreign Ministry's Disarmament
and Sensitive Technologies Division. Mourao said the GOB had maintained frequent contact with the EU3 on the issue and
had also had two recent discussions of the issue with the Iranians.
2. (C) Mourao said that the Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister, who visited Brazil in October, had thanked the Brazilians
for their "support", referring to Brazil's abstention on the IAEA resolution concerning the Iranian nuclear program. The
Brazilians told him that the GOB vote in the IAEA BOG should not be interpreted as an endorsement of Iranian actions,
but rather as a judgment that referral to the UNSC is not the most appropriate tactical course of action. The GOB
stressed that, while all countries have the right to develop nuclear energy, that right is conditioned on full
compliance with international commitments such as the NPT and IAEA safeguards agreements. In the case of Iran, Brazil
sees a necessity to make particular efforts to repair the lack of confidence on the part of the international community
regarding Iran's program. The GOB told the Minister that it expects Iran to make particular efforts to cooperate with
the IAEA in a more proactive and transparent manner.
3. (C) Mourao said he believes Iran is now being more forthcoming, but the pending issues have yet to be resolved. The
GOB has told the GOI that it needs to suspend all enrichment activities and abide by the commitments it made concerning
its program. Iran should restart negotiations with the EU3. Mourao added that Brazil supported the Russian initiative to
transfer Iranian enrichment capabilities from Iran to Russia. This could be a useful confidence-building measure, even
if it is not an ideal long-term solution.
4. (C) The second discussion with Iran came after the new Iranian president made a speech in Tehran saying Iran was
being treated in a discriminatory fashion when compared to the cases of South Korea and Brazil. The Foreign Ministry
called in the Iranian Ambassador and told him such comments were not proper. The Iranian Ambassador blamed the problem
on a translation error.
5. (C) Mourao noted that the regular Undersecretary-level talks that Brazil holds with Iran have been postponed for
"technical reasons." The real reason for the postponement is Brazilian displeasure with the Iranian president's public
statements concerning Israel.
LINEHAN