INDEPENDENT NEWS

Cablegate: No Coal/No Power

Published: Mon 31 Mar 2003 02:08 PM
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS HARARE 000643
SIPDIS
STATE FOR AF/S
NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR JFRAZER
USDOC FOR 2037 DIEMOND
PASS USTR ROSA WHITAKER
TREASURY FOR ED BARBER AND C WILKINSON
STATE PASS USAID FOR MARJORIE COPSON
E. O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EMIN ECON EINV ETRD ZI
SUBJECT: No Coal/No Power
Ref: Harare 79
1. Summary: Aged machinery at Zimbabwe's coal miner
constrains output and, ultimately, domestic energy
generation. End Summary.
2. In January we reported that most of Wankie's haulers,
dump trucks, rope shovels and front-end loaders were
grounded, causing the strategic company to undersupply
Zimbabwe's largest power station (ref). The Operations
Manager at Barzem, Zimbabwe's sole Caterpillar dealer,
provides further insight. Caterpillar machines at Wankie
are already 20-23 years old. The Barzem rep complained
that mechanics have been "patching up" machines that
Wankie should long since have retired. In spite of the
tough business climate, the rep has reluctantly turned
down new repair orders from Wankie. He said his company
could no longer take responsibility for fixes to
antiquated equipment. Even when machines are operable,
their outdated technology causes Wankie to overpay for
each ton of extracted coal (by 2003 standards), making
the miner less competitive.
3. Comment: As a critical cog in Zimbabwe's economy,
Wankie bears watching. Hwange Power's low output, due to
erratic coal supplies, heightens Zimbabwe's dependence on
unaffordable imported South African and Mozambican
energy. Parastatal ZESA is increasingly rationing energy
(load-shedding), a consequence of Wankie's inability to
pay for updated machinery. Undeniably, the
infrastructure that underpins Zimbabwe's once-enviable
economy is crumbling.
Sullivan
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