Little impact from 90-day law
- Expert reaction
17 June 2016
Laws introducing a 90-day trial period for newly hired employees have had little impact on the labour market, finds new
research.
An economic analysis of employee and hiring data from Motu Economic and Public Policy Research Trust has shown that the
policy has led to little change in employment rates or employee mobility.
Read more about the research on Scimex.org.
The SMC gathered the following reaction from New Zealand experts. The comments are abridged, full comments and expert contact details are available on Scimex.org (must be logged in).
Dr William Cochrane, Lecturer, School of Social Sciences, University of Waikato, comments:
"This solid piece of research comes as no surprise to me as I have always doubted that either the 90-day trial period or
the starting out wage would have any significant impact on the labour market. Both seemed more about placating a
particular constituency and compensating for poor human resource practice than improving the likelihood that people with
poor labour market characteristics would gain employment. While employers may be happy with the extra power they gain
from such provisions the need to hire arises from the demand for an employer’s goods or services while the person hired
is chosen for their superior labour market attributes. Neither of these being amenable to influence by a small increase
in employer power or decrease in the minimum amount payable".
Dr Bill Rosenberg, Economist and Director of Policy at the Council of Trade Unions, comments:
"This is a carefully constructed and thorough investigation which will be of interest internationally. Its finding of
zero effect on employment of 90-day trials, and particularly for vulnerable people seeking work, is of importance in
policy terms and should lead the Government to review its policy. The justification given for its introduction was in
terms of increasing employment for vulnerable people but the evidence is that this law has clearly failed to do this.
"The authors and Treasury are to be commended for this research. It contributes significantly to evidence-based public
policy and our knowledge of New Zealand employment relations."