MEDIA RELEASE
19 November 2008
ERMA Approves GM Equine Influenza Vaccines
The Environmental Risk Management Authority has approved an application to conditionally release two genetically
modified vaccines for equine influenza, subject to strict conditions. Chair of the Authority’s decision-making committee
Dr Kieran Elborough said the vaccines would only be able to be used if there was an outbreak of equine influenza in New
Zealand or to meet the biosecurity requirements of other countries for horse imports.
“The committee considered a range of international scientific evidence and considered 29 submissions from the public. In
reaching its decision, the committee evaluated the possible effects on the natural environment, the economy, people and
society and Mâori values.”
The committee considered all potential risks from the use of vaccines ProteqFlu and ProteqFlu Te and concluded that
potential benefits of the application outweighed the risks. The two vaccines have the same GM component, but the latter
provides additional protection against tetanus.
The vaccines have been approved by the European Medicines Agency since 2003 and no environmental risk has been
identified with their use.
The application to import for release the vaccines was submitted by the New Zealand Racing Board and the New Zealand
Equine Health Association.
Based on the biological characteristics of the organism and controls imposed on how it is managed, the committee said it
was highly improbable that it would adversely affect the New Zealand environment. The virus does not replicate or
survive in mammalian cells.
The controls placed on the use of the vaccine include that it can only be administered by a trained veterinarian.
Records of the vaccine use must be maintained and made available to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Biosecurity
New Zealand. The vaccines must be stored in a secure location and expired vaccines must be disposed of as hazardous
waste.
ERMA New Zealand’s approval relates solely to the genetically modified component of the vaccines. Use of the vaccines
will also require the approval of the Agricultural Compounds and Veterinary Medicines group of the Food Safety
Authority.
The full decision document can be found on the ERMA New Zealand website at
http://www.ermanz.govt.nz/search/registers.html?aid=GMR07001
ENDS