Nanotechnology: Changing The Way We Teach
18 May 2005
How can we make sure our schools and colleges turn out a new generation equipped to handle new and unfolding
technologies? That's the question posed by scientist and futures thinker Professor Akhlesh Lakhtakia in a public seminar
at Waikato Management School on Monday 23 May.
Professor Lakhtakia is Distinguished Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Pennsylvania State University and
Adjunct Professor of Physics at London University's Imperial College. In his presentation, "Taking Nanotechnology to
Schools", Professor Lakhtakia will discuss how the vast potential of nanotechnology opens up new ways of integrating
sciences and the humanities.
"Nanotechnology - which is all about manipulating matter at the infinitesimal nanoscale -- is expected to radically
alter the human condition within the next twenty years," says Professor Lakhtakia. "Human cultures don't change that
fast, so it's imperative we begin to think about the social, legal and ethical changes that may emerge."
Prof Lakhtakia predicts that the convergence of nanotechnologies, information technologies and biotechnologies will
result in new medical treatments, monitoring systems for safety-critical structures, such as dams, buildings, ships and
aircraft, and energy-efficient production systems that produce very little waste.
But there are nightmare scenarios too, he warns. "We need watchdog groups to make sure governments don't erode
individual rights and privacy, and we need laws to curb the powers of the controllers of the technologies over their
users.
"To get our heads around the implications of these new technologies, we need to educate people to understand both the
science and the social, ethical, legal and political issues they raise," argues Professor Lakhtakia.
He proposes integrating technosciences and humanities in education so that both future technoscientists and
non-technoscientists can develop a common language.
To do this, Professor Lakhtakia advocates what he calls "just-in-time" education (JITE) - individual or team projects
which require the students to gather information from many different sources to solve multidisciplinary problems.
"It's very different to "just-in-case" learning," he says. "There, we teach topics just in case they turn out to be
useful to students. What I'm suggesting is supplementation by a broader, integrated form of educational experiences.
That way we can equip future generations with the analytical tools they'll need to cope with our rapidly changing
world."
ENDS