23 September 2019
Population growth since 2013 has resulted in one new general electorate in the North Island but no change to the number
of Māori electorates for the next general election, Stats NZ said today.
Data from the 2018 Census and the 2018 Māori Electoral Option were used to determine this result.
“It is now the role of the Representation Commission to determine the electorate boundaries and the location and name of
the new electorate,” Government Statistician Liz MacPherson said.
“The addition of the new general electorate means there is one less list seat in the 120-member Parliament (excluding
any overhang seats), a decrease from 49 to 48."
The Electoral Act 1993 specifies that census results are to be used to determine the number of electorates. The
Representation Commission will meet to draw new electorate boundaries, which will be based on this data and on
population projections.
The Act sets out the formula for calculating the number of electorates, starting with the number of South Island general
electorates, which the Act sets at 16. This number and the general electoral population of the South Island are used to
calculate the South Island electoral population quota.
The South Island quota, in turn, determines the number of North Island general electorates and the number of Māori
electorates. The formula has resulted in:
• the total number of general electorates increasing from 64 to 65
• the number of North Island general electorates increasing from 48 to 49
• the number of Māori electorates remaining at seven.
The average sizes (or quotas) of electorates are 65,458 people for South Island general electorates, 64,899 people for
North Island general electorates, and 67,582 people for Māori electorates. To ensure all electorates have electoral
populations that are within 5 percent of these quotas, approximately one-third of the electorate boundaries will need to
be redrawn by the Representation Commission.
About the 2018 Census dataset
We combined data from the census forms with administrative data to create the 2018 Census dataset, which meets Stats
NZ’s quality criteria for population structure information.
We added real data about real people to the dataset where we were confident they should be counted, but they hadn’t
completed a census form. We also used data from the 2013 Census and administrative sources, and statistical imputation
methods to fill in some missing characteristics of people.
The independent External Data Quality Panel has endorsed the statistical approaches used by Stats NZ to mitigate
non-response.
The Government Statistician authorises all statistics and data we publish.
For more information about these statistics:
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