Human Rights Commission
Media release
14 November 2008
NZ near top of world for closing gender gap
New Zealand has maintained fifth place in the Global Gender Gap Report 2008, while Australia has dropped four places to
21st.
“For New Zealand to hang on to its high ranking out of 130 countries behind Norway, Finland, Sweden and Iceland is
remarkable and we must ensure that women are not disproportionately affected by job loss and redundancies in the
economic downturn,” said Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner Dr Judy McGregor.
New Zealand must try to maintain the gains it has made for women in economic participation even when business is
struggling with the current economic downturn, she said.
The annual Global Gender Gap report, produced by the World Economic Forum, measures the gap between men and women in
economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, political empowerment and health and survival. The
report shows that New Zealand closes 78.59 per cent of equality gaps between men and women, while the Nordic countries
close more than 80 per cent. The lowest ranking country, Yemen, closed a little over 45 per cent of its gender gap in
2008.
New Zealand has closed the entire gap in educational attainment which measures the literacy rate and enrolment of males
and females in primary, secondary and tertiary education. It has closed over 97 per cent of the gap in health and
survival measured by sex ratio at birth and healthy life expectancy. It has improved from 58 per cent of the gap,
closing to more than 77 per cent in economic participation and opportunity which is measured by labour force
participation; wage equality for similar work; income levels and numbers of managers, professional and technical workers
and law and policy makers.
New Zealand has also improved from closing around 16 per cent of the gap between men and women in political empowerment
to closing over 39 per cent through increased numbers of women in Parliament and ministerial positions and having a
female head of state. The report was compiled before the elections.
“The gap report is important because it measures outcomes rather than inputs and we can track progress over time. For
example, New Zealand was 7th in the first report and has made significant progress up the ladder in the past three
years. Australia was 17th last year but has fallen to 21st and the United Kingdom was 11th but has slipped to 13th. The
United States has improved from 31st to 27th, Dr McGregor said.
The report provides some evidence of the link between the gender gap and economic performance. Its authors, from the
forum and from Harvard and Berkeley universities in the United States, said they wanted to highlight the economic
incentive behind women’s involvement as well as promote equality as a basic human right.
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