Whalers Win Vote Towards Commercial Whaling
St Kitts/Auckland, Monday 19 June 2006: Japan and the whaling lobby have finally gained a simple majority vote at the
IWC. The IWC passed by one vote (1) a declaration (2) that the "IWC has failed to meet its obligations…" its commitments
to "normalizing the functions of the IWC…" in support of commercial whaling.
The justification for the declaration - that whales consume so much fish that they are a threat to food security for
coastal nations – was patently absurd, said Greenpeace.
"Greenpeace is disgusted that any member of the IWC would seek to promote whaling through this Japanese-promoted
declaration", said Jo McVeagh, whales campaigner for Greenpeace NZ.
"For millions of years fish and whales have coexisted quite happily. In recent years vast armadas of factory fishing
fleets have collapsed global fish populations. Drift nets, bottom trawling and long lines have taken a huge toll in
wiping out ocean life over our lifetimes".
"Blaming whales for collapsing fisheries is like blaming woodpeckers for deforestation."
The legitimacy of the vote remains in serious question. A number of countries, including New Zealand, have tabled
serious reservations and disassociated themselves from the resolution.
This is the first significant vote that Japan has won at the IWC in the past 20 years. In reality, this declaration will
change little or nothing. Previous votes over recent days have already rejected attempts by the whalers to agree
resolutions to: * end any consideration by the IWC of protection for small cetaceans, * bring in secret ballots, * allow
Japan an exception to the commercial moratorium to hunt Minke and Brydes whales in its territorial waters and , * end
the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary.
"After the last whaling season which ended in March, the five Japanese companies which own the whaling fleet announced
they would divest their share to the Government's Institute for Cetacean Research. There is no commercial market for
whale meat in Japan. The notion that whaling is vital to cultural heritage, food security and poverty is absurd," said
Jo McVeagh.
---------------------------- FOOTNOTES:
(1) THE VOTING LIST
In Favour of the St Kitts Declaration = 33:
Antigua & Barbuda, Benin, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Denmark, Dominica, Gabon, Gambia, Grenada, Guinea, Iceland, Japan,
Korea, Kiribati, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mongolia, Morocco, Nauru, Nicaragua, Norway, Palau, Russian
Federation, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Togo, Tuvalu
Against = 32:
Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Belize, Brazil, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, India,
Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Oman, Panama, Portugal, San Marino, Slovak
Republic, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, USA.
Abstentions = 1:
China
Absent = 1:
Guatamala ---------------------------------
(2) IWC/58/16 - Agenda Item 19
ST KITTS AND NEVIS DECLARATION
St Kitts and Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda, Benin, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Dominica, Gabon, Gambia, Grenada, Republic of Guinea, Iceland,
Japan, Kiribati, Mali, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mongolia, Morocco, Nauru, Nicaragua, Norway,
Republic of Palau, Russian Federation, St Lucia, St Vijncent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Togo,
Tuvalu.
EMPHASIZING that the use of cetaceans in many parts of the world including the Caribbean, contributes to sustainable
coastal communities, sustainable livelihoods, food security and poverty reduction and that placing the use of whales
outside the context of the globally accepted norm of science-based management and rule-making for emotional reasons
would set a bad precedent that risks our use of fisheries and other renewable resources;
FURTHER EMPHAZING that the use of marine resources as an integral part of development options is critically important at
this time for a number of countries experiencing the need to diversify their agriculture;
UNDERSTANDING that the purpose of the 1946 International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) is to "provide
for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry"
(quoted from the Preamble to the Convention) and that the International Whaling Commission (IWC) is therefore about
managing whaling to ensure whale stocks are not over-harvested rather than protecting all whales irrespective of their
abundance;
NOTING that in 1982 the IWC adopted a moratorium on commercial whaling (paragraph 10e of the Schedule to the ICRW)
without advice from the Commission's Scientific Committee that such measure was required for conservation purposes;
FURTHER NOTING that the moratorium which was clearly intended as a temporary measure is no longer necessary, that the
Commission adopted a robust and risk-averse procedure (RMP) for calculating quotas for abundant stocks of baleen whales
in 1994 and that the IWC's own Scientific Committee has agreed that many species and stocks of whales are abundant and
sustainable whaling is possible;
CONCERNED that after 14 years of discussion and negotiation, the IWC has failed to complete and implement a management
regime to regulate commercial whaling;
ACCEPTING that scientific research has shown that whales consume huge quantities of fish making the issue a matter of
food security for coastal nations and requiring that the issue of management of whale stocks must be considered in a
broader context of ecosystem management since eco-system management has now become an international standard;
REJECTING as unacceptable that a number of international NGOs with self-interest campaigns should use threats in an
attempt to direct government policy on matters of sovereign rights related to the use of resources for food security and
national development;
NOTING that the position of some members that are opposed to the resumption of commercial whaling on a sustainable basis
irrespective of the status of whale stocks is contrary to the object and purpose of the International Convention for the
Regulation of Whaling;
UNDERSTANDING that the IWC can be saved from collapse only by implementing conservation and management measures which
will allow controlled and sustainable whaling which would not mean a return to historic over-harvesting and that
continuing failure to do so serves neither the interests of whale conservation nor management;
NOW THEREFORE:
* COMMISSIONERS express their concern that the IWC has failed to meet its obligations under the terms of the ICRW and,
* DECLARE our commitment to normalize the functions of the IWC based on the terms of the ICRW and other relevant
international law, respect for cultural diversity and traditions of coastal peoples and the fundamental principles of
sustainable use of resources, and the need for science-based policy and rulemaking that are accepted as the world
standard for the management of marine resources.
ENDS