IMMS v GUNSON AND IMMS (AS TRUSTEES OF THE ESTATE OF V I BANICEVICH) And Ors
SC 9/2006 [4 April 2006]
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 9/2006
[2006] NZSC 24
BETWEEN JOCELYN MARY IMMS
Applicant
AND CRAIG WESLEY GUNSON AND
JOCELYN MARY IMMS (AS
TRUSTEES OF THE ESTATE OF
VJERKOSLAV IVAN BANICEVICH)
First Respondents
AND CAMERON BANICEVICH AND DENE
BANICEVICH
Second Respondents
AND YVETTE BANICEVICH AND DONNA
DOE
Third Respondents
Court: Elias CJ, Blanchard and Anderson JJ
Counsel: A G Stuart for Applicant
S P Bryers for First Respondents
M C Black for Second Respondents
Judgment: 4 April 2006
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
A. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
B. Costs to the second respondents, payable by the applicant, of $2,500.
REASONS
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal from a judgment of the Court of Appeal. This Court has considered the
written submissions in support of and in opposition to this application and the submissions on behalf of the third
respondents indicating that they abide this Court’s decision.
[2] The litigation is concerned with the estate of the late Vjerkoslav Ivan Banicevich who farmed land at Clarks Bay, Te
Kopuru in Northland. The applicant, a daughter of the deceased, sought a variation of the will trusts under s 64 of the
Trustee Act 1956 with a view to seeing three sections subdivided off the family farm for the benefit of herself and her
two sisters. She also brought a Family Protection Act claim which failed in the High Court. The Court of Appeal set
aside directions which the High Court had made under s 64.
[3] The Court of Appeal was of the opinion that the significant change to the will was more than mere management or
administration, and that while it may well be in the best interests of the daughters it was arguably not in the best
interests of the grandson beneficiaries.
[4] The circumstances of this case are very unusual. Their singularity leaves no room, in our opinion, for the applicant
to contend that the appeal involves a matter of general or public importance or a matter of general commercial
significance. Nor are we persuaded that a substantial miscarriage of justice may have occurred, or may occur unless the
appeal is heard. The dismissal of the Family Protection Act claims undermines that ground.
[5] The conclusions expressed in the previous paragraph must lead to the dismissal of this application. As well,
however, the applicant would have insurmountable jurisdictional hurdles. Section 64(1) allows the Court to make orders
of the type mentioned herein only where such transaction is expedient in the management or administration of trust
property or would be in the best interests of the persons beneficially interested under the trust. The relevant property
is not the farm itself but the A shares and one-third of the B shares in the family company which holds title to the
property. The trustees’ obligations under the will are to sell those shares, either to the second respondents in terms
of the option, or to other purchasers if the option is not taken up. There is plainly ample power for the trustees to
discharge that obligation without intervention by the Court. And, as the Court of Appeal noted, such intervention must
be for the purposes of management or administration of the shares or such as would be in the best interests of the
beneficiaries. It would be difficult indeed for the applicant to show relevant necessity or expediency to rewrite the
will in the way suggested by the applicant.
Solicitors:
Webster Malcolm & Kilpatrick, Warkworth for Applicant
Pegg Ayton Gordon, Dargaville for First Respondents
Hammonds, Dargaville, for Second Respondents
ENDS