CROOKS V R SC 74/2005 [20 March 2006]
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 74/2005
[2006] NZSC 9
PHILLIP EDWARD CROOKS
v
THE QUEEN
Court: Elias CJ, Blanchard and Tipping JJ
Counsel: J H M Eaton for Appellant
A Markham for Crown
Judgment: 20 March 2006
JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
REASONS
[1] Mr Crooks seeks leave to appeal against the dismissal by the Court of Appeal of his appeal against a sentence of 16
months’ imprisonment imposed after he pleaded guilty to charges of inducing an indecent act and indecent assault
relating to a 14 year old girl. The appellant was aged 32 at the time of the offending.
[2] The proposed ground of appeal is that a miscarriage of justice has occurred because both the sentencing Court and
the Court of Appeal proceeded on the basis of a summary of facts which was in error and which should have been
disregarded. We accept that this did occur. Clearly it should not have done. A defendant is entitled to be sentenced and
have any appeal heard on a correct factual basis.
[3] When the facts are correctly understood they reveal conduct on the part of the appellant which was always likely to
lead to a sentence of at least 16 months’ imprisonment. The variations between the facts admitted and those derived by
the Judge from the summary of facts were relatively minor. There was ample material before the judge by consent at
sentencing by way of email and text messages passing between the appellant and the complainant to justify the
interpretation the Judge placed on the offending. It is therefore clear that there has not been a miscarriage of
justice.
[4] The application is dismissed.
Solicitors:
Crown Law Office, Wellington
ENDS