Justice for the victims in East Timor: UN must act at once on Commission of Inquiry's report
NEW YORK -- The United Nations must act without delay on the recommendations of its own Commission of Inquiry(COI) to
set up an international mechanism to investigate and try those responsible for gross human rights violations in East
Timor, Amnesty International said today.
The human rights organization welcomed the recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry on East Timor, which were
officially released today.The COI has asked the UN to set up two bodies, an independent international investigatory
body, and an international tribunal to deal with cases of those accused by the investigators.
"This is a step forward -- a long overdue one -- in the struggle for justice for East Timorese victims," Amnesty
International said.
The organization urged the international community to provide the political and financial backing needed to support
rapid and effective implementation of the COI’s recommendations.
"It is now over four months since East Timor was destroyed and its people forced to flee. Each day brings new evidence
of killings, rapes, forced expulsions and other crimes committed during that period. But those responsible remain at
large, and free to repeat these atrocities elsewhere," the human rights organization pointed out.
"Therefore, investigations that provide a full account of the truth and which determine individual criminal
responsibility must take place as a matter of urgency," it said.
The proposed investigatory body must include criminal investigators and experts in forensics, ballistics, gender-based
violence and issues relating to children. It must also must be provided with sufficient logistical, financial and
political support, to carry out its work under the auspices of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East
Timor (UNTAET), the human rights organization said.
"Once sufficient evidence and testimonies have been gathered by investigators to form the basis of prosecutions, the UN
should establish an international tribunal to bring the perpetrators to justice," Amnesty International said.
While welcoming the willingness of Indonesian human rights investigators to fix responsibility for crimes committed in
East Timor, the human rights organization appealed to Jakarta to cooperate with international investigations.
"By participating in an international process of accountability, Indonesia will strengthen its new and fragile
democratic institutions, and show the world that it is firmly committed to shedding its authoritarian past."
"Indonesian and international efforts to investigate crimes in East Timor should not be seen as mutually exclusive, but
as supporting and reinforcing each other,"Amnesty International said.
Apart from East Timor, there are thousands of victims, both current and past, of killings, "disappearance", torture and
arbitrary arrests in Aceh, Papua and elsewhere in Indonesia, Amnesty International pointed out.
"Their search for justice must not be forgotten by Indonesia. For long term peace, stability and development, the new
Indonesian government must take immediate measures to improve the human rights situation and to address all these issues
of accountability," Amnesty International said.
Background:
Following the orchestrated violence by pro-Indonesian militia and Indonesian security forces against the people of East
Timor, after they had voted overwhelmingly for independence, a special session of the UN Commission on Human Rights
adopted a resolution, on 27 September 1999, calling upon the UN Secretary General to establish an international
Commission of Inquiry on East Timor.
The COI was asked to investigate possible violations of human rights and acts which might constitute breaches of
humanitarian law.
After a number of delays, the five members of the COI visited East Timor and Jakarta from 25 November to 8 December 1999
and submitted a report to the Secretary General a few weeks later. That report was made public today.
An investigation team was also established in September 1999 by Indonesia’s National Commission for Human Rights (Komnas
HAM). This body, called the Commission to Investigate Human Rights Violations in East Timor (KPP-HAM), also submitted
its report and recommendations to the Indonesian government today. It is reported to have recommended that 33 people,
including six generals, should be further investigated by Attorney-General Marzuki Darusman for their role in the mass
violence in East Timor.
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