Hon Nanaia Mahuta
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Minita Take Aorere
A Bill introduced to Parliament today aims to prevent serious criminal offending at sea, including transnational
offending and organised crime, Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta announced.
“Aotearoa New Zealand will be better placed to keep our maritime environment secure against threats like drugs
trafficking, wildlife trafficking and human trafficking with the Maritime Powers Bill passed into law,” Nanaia Mahuta
said.
“This Bill enhances our ability to enforce New Zealand’s criminal law in international waters. It brings a consistency
to our domestic arrangements which is currently lacking,” Nanaia Mahuta said.
The Maritime Powers Bill will give power to Police, the New Zealand Defence Force, Customs and the Department of
Conservation to stop, board, search and detain a ship in international waters, including New Zealand’s Exclusive
Economic Zone, where they have reasonable grounds to suspect that serious criminal offending is taking place on board.
“This legislation responds to the increasingly dynamic and complex maritime security environment that New Zealand faces
by establishing a comprehensive regime for the exercise of law enforcement powers in the oceans and seas beyond New
Zealand territory.
“Even though we are geographically isolated we are still at risk of crime at sea. New Zealand is an island nation with
an extensive maritime domain. A secure maritime environment is critical to our national security and prosperity,
especially given our ever increasing dependence on the sea for trade,” Nanaia Mahuta said.
“The powers in the Bill are consistent with existing powers under New Zealand law, including the Bill of Rights Act and
with New Zealand’s rights and obligations at international law.”
“The Bill will go through a normal Select Committee process and is expected to come into force by the end of the year,”
Nanaia Mahuta said.
The Bill provides powers to respond to a range of serious criminal offending in international
waters (ie, in the contiguous zones and exclusive economic zones of New Zealand
and other States and on the high seas):
· offences that take place on board a New Zealand-flagged vessel in international waters; and
· offences that take place on board a foreign-flagged vessel or stateless vessel in international waters for which New
Zealand has extraterritorial jurisdiction; and
· situations where an alleged offender or evidence of criminal offending is located on a New Zealand, foreign, or
stateless vessel in international waters.