Government books show surplus, falling net debt
A strong surplus and falling net debt reflect a growing economy and show the Coalition Government is managing the books
responsibly, Finance Minister Grant Robertson says.
The Crown financial statements for the year to 30 June 2018 are the first official check in on the Government’s
commitment to run surpluses, pay down net debt and keep expenses under control.
“It’s important we run surpluses and pay down debt to make sure we are in a good position to deal with any rainy day.
Economists have been warning about growing risks in the international economy, particularly due to rising trade
protectionism, which we need to be well-placed to face in case this flows through to the New Zealand economy,” Grant
Robertson said.
“The headline results today are ahead of the Treasury’s forecasts in Budget 2018. This was largely due to timing issues
with Crown expenses, which will reverse out as that planned spending occurs early in the 2018/19 year. This means Budget
2018 spending and investment plans are on track.
“The books show we are meeting the Budget Responsibility Rules. A headline $5.5 billion surplus operating balance before
gains and losses (OBEGAL) is $2.4 billion above the Treasury’s Budget 2018 forecast.
“A number of factors contributed to this result being ahead of Budget 2018 expectations. A number of one-offs led to
core Crown expenses coming in 1.4 percent below forecast at 30 June 2018. The Treasury says that this was largely due to
timing issues, meaning much of this variance is set to reverse out in the 2018/19 accounts. Core Crown expenses were
stable at 27.9 percent of GDP.
“A strong economy contributed to core Crown tax revenue coming in 0.9 percent higher than expected in the year to 30
June 2018. Corporate tax revenue was up, due to profits for both large and small businesses being higher than the
Treasury had forecast at Budget 2018. This result indicates the strength of the growing economy.
“This underlying strength of New Zealand businesses saw the number of people in employment rise by 3.7 percent over the
year, while average wages rose 3 percent. These numbers show that our economic fundamentals are strong.
“The financial statements also indicate the Coalition Government’s commitment to making the important infrastructure
investments New Zealand needs to unlock the growth potential of our cities and regions. At the same time, we are making
up for neglected investment in critical public services in recent years.
“Net capital investment of $5.9 billion in the year was the highest since 2009 and an increase of $2.2 billion from the
previous year. This included investments in hospitals, schools and state highways, while also reflecting the Coalition
Government’s move to resume contributions to the NZ Super Fund.
“We are committed to a balanced approach by adopting a responsible debt reduction track. At 30 June 2018, net core Crown
debt was 19.9 percent of GDP, compared to the 20.8 percent forecast in Budget 2018.
“We remain committed to the Budget Responsibility Rule that net debt will be 20 percent of GDP in 2021/22. This gives us
the space required to make the critical infrastructure investments that New Zealand needs, while still building a
buffer,” Grant Robertson said.