16 November 2004
Stobo report creates momentum for change
“A significant momentum for change now exists around some highly complex and difficult areas of tax law and much of the
credit for that must go to Craig Stobo,” Finance Minister Michael Cullen said today.
Dr Cullen was commenting on the release of Mr Stobo’s report: Toward Consensus on the Taxation of Investment Income. He
congratulated Mr Stobo on the high standard of leadership he had brought to the task, saying the government should now
be in a position to outline in the coming budget its decisions in the area and to seek further consultation on the
details.
“The motivating principle behind this work is that the economy works best when investment decisions are guided as much
as possible by economic considerations and as little as possible by tax considerations,” Dr Cullen said.
Mr Stobo, formerly Chief Executive with BT Funds Management, was appointed by the government in July to consult widely
with industry and other interested parties to on how to deal with problems around the tax treatment of investment
income.
A key issue was that direct investment in New Zealand shares does not attract a tax on the capital gain but that
indirect investment via a managed fund does.
“Mr Stobo found majority support for excluding from tax the capital gains made from both sets of investments. His own
preference however, stated in the report, is for an “Investment and Savings Tax” incorporating the elements of a risk
free return method to tax a deemed rate of return on investment by managed funds.
“The difficulty I have with that approach is that it does not put the two sets of investments on the same tax footing
and to that extent fails to eliminate the existing distortion,” Dr Cullen said.
Other boundary issues identified in the report are: The different treatment of income from offshore investments and
income from New Zealand investments. The tax preference given to grey list countries [Australia, Britain, Canada,
Norway, the United States, Germany and Japan]. The difference between an individual’s marginal tax rate and the tax
charged on income derived from collective investment vehicles, notably superannuation schemes which are taxed at 33 per
cent even if the individuals covered only attract the 19.5 per cent rate on their incomes.
Dr Cullen said Mr Stobo’s brief had been to conduct a high level discourse and that much work remained to be done on the
details.
“But because of the consensus Craig has generated around the need for change and around some of the directions that
change might take, officials are now confident they can make real progress over a relatively short time frame on what
have been stubborn issues.
“I want to put on record my gratitude to him for that not insignificant achievement,” Dr Cullen said.
Toward Consensus on the Taxation of Investment Income is available at http://www.beehive.govt.nz/cullen or http://www.taxpolicy.ird.govt.nz
ENDS