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By Leslie Cauley
USA Today
Thursday 11 May 2006
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The National Security Agency has been secretly collecting the phone call records of tens of millions of Americans,
using data provided by AT, Verizon and BellSouth, people with direct knowledge of the arrangement told USA TODAY.
The NSA program reaches into homes and businesses across the nation by amassing information about the calls of ordinary
Americans - most of whom aren't suspected of any crime. This program does not involve the NSA listening to or recording
conversations. But the spy agency is using the data to analyze calling patterns in an effort to detect terrorist
activity, sources said in separate interviews.
Questions and Answers: The NSA Record Collection Program
"It's the largest database ever assembled in the world," said one person, who, like the others who agreed to talk about
the NSA's activities, declined to be identified by name or affiliation. The agency's goal is "to create a database of
every call ever made" within the nation's borders, this person added.
For the customers of these companies, it means that the government has detailed records of calls they made - across
town or across the country - to family members, co-workers, business contacts and others.
The three telecommunications companies are working under contract with the NSA, which launched the program in 2001
shortly after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, the sources said. The program is aimed at identifying and tracking
suspected terrorists, they said.
The sources would talk only under a guarantee of anonymity because the NSA program is secret.
Air Force Gen. Michael Hayden, nominated Monday by President Bush to become the director of the CIA, headed the NSA
from March 1999 to April 2005. In that post, Hayden would have overseen the agency's domestic call-tracking program.
Hayden declined to comment about the program.
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The government has abruptly ended an inquiry into the warrantless eavesdropping program because the National Security
Agency refused to grant Justice Department lawyers the necessary security clearance to probe the matter.
…AND…
Congressional Republicans and Democrats demanded answers from the Bush administration Thursday about a government spy
agency secretly collecting records of ordinary Americans' phone calls to build a database of every call made within the
country.
ENDS