Selling out our neighbours and serving the empire
A commentary on Winston Peters Foreign Policy “Five Year Plan’
By Omar Hamed
There was something quite insidious in the way Winston Peters worded his comments about the direction of New Zealand
foreign policy for the next five years. His speech on Tuesday seemed to hint at unspeakable things and those who
listened to it must have left the room feeling as though only half the puzzle pieces had been given to them. The
rhetoric that Peters delivered veiled the truth behind our government’s foreign policy, a policy that is set to cast a
heavy shadow across the Pacific.
One of the trends Peters identified, as part of our foreign policy is globalisation, which he said, “Has had a
demonstrable effect on our economy, our standard of living and the make up of our society.” Yes, we have become a much
more diverse and multi-cultural nation and the better for it. On the other hand the demonstrable effect on our standard
of living and the state of the economy is not something the Minister of Foreign Affairs should be particularly proud
off.
Globalisation should be understood in the framework that it depresses the most vulnerable sectors of our society while
strengthening trans-national corporations that externalise their social and environmental costs onto the communities
they plunder. As the age of the corporation ascended from1980-2001 real wages dropped in New Zealand by 6.5% yet in the
same two decades corporate profits went from 34% of GDP to 46%. Wages as a share of GDP fell from 57% to 42%. However
the low paid workers of Aotearoa, overwhelmingly migrants, women and young people, from the care givers in rest homes to
the staff at the multinational fast food franchises have not seen the last of what Peters calls the, “well-documented
downside to globalisation.” With the government refusing to raise the minimum wage to a living wage of twelve dollars an
hour it condemns those who make up the working poor to subsistence, not knowing whether or not they can make ends meet
and put food for their children on the table.
The twenty-first century will surely be the century of globalisation for the Pacific island countries and their “deeply
concerning poverty” needs to be addressed. Peters, puts his faith in the New Zealand government instituted ‘Pacific
Plan’ to take care of “economic growth and social development”. The plan although widely promoted by the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and Trade as a blueprint for development was condemned in late 2005 by a network of South Pacific NGOs
“as a flawed document that ignores the real needs of island peoples…There has been a glaring lack of attention given to
critical areas such as water and sanitation, literacy and access to employment and other income generating
opportunities.”
In a statement Orwell himself would be proud of Peters labelled the plan part of a move towards “regional cooperation in
the Pacific.” It would be much fairer to label our role as regional extortion; Oxfam New Zealand described the plan as,
“locking Pacific island nations into unfair, inappropriate and damaging trade deals.” On top of this the Pacific region
has been at the receiving end of our governments efforts to liberalise their trade through a raft of free trade
agreements and to the particularly damaging accession of a number of islands to the World Trade Organisation including
Tonga which joined on what Oxfam called, “the worst terms ever offered to any country.” Jane Kelsey reported in 2004 the
comments of one New Zealand consultant at the trade negotiations for one of these agreements, “The whole experience was
stressful and demoralizing for me, let alone for the Pacific Islands negotiators. There were times that I felt ashamed
to be a New Zealander”.
All this leads one to wonder, is this part of the, “progress being made in addressing the challenges facing Pacific
island countries”? Or is it time New Zealand took a good hard look at our foreign policy and fronted up to the fact that
we are part of the problem in the Pacific?
There has been little research done into the social costs of the trade agreements like the Pacific Agreement on Closer
Economic Relations (PACER) that form cornerstones of our foreign policy in the Pacific, but what has been done supports
the conclusion that it will do more harm than good in an area that is one of only two regions (the other is sub-Saharan
Africa) that lack furthest behind in their achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. As a result of our policy of
trade liberalisation, Fiji’s vulnerable garment sector faces “potentially huge social costs and political consequences
of large scale unemployment among the predominantly Indo-Fijian women workers at a time when men are losing jobs on
sugar plantations and their families squat in urban slums.”
Possibly the best paragraph in Peters speech was when he said, “It is in our interests, and theirs, to see that our
Pacific neighbours are well educated, healthy, able to earn a living, and can embrace the values underpinning a
well-governed democratic society.”
Why though do we act so often as if the above was of no concern to us?
ENDS