2006 Expectation is Peace?
By Kamala Sarup
2005 passed with war, earthquake, hurricane, terrorism, rainfall, sexual abuse, forced displacement, extreme economic
deprivation, global warming and many other difficulties for human beings all over the world, including in Nepal. The
2006 and 2007 might not be quite so rosy.The disasters of 2005 were a warning. A warning that has, by and large, been
completely ignored. One is natural disasters, the second are the great trials of war. When things get out of balance,
the universe has a way of balancing them despite the wishes and desires of the rich and powerful. Needless to say, these
things affect all the rest of us more.
The conflicts in Nepal to northern Uganda, Iraq, Palestinian to Israel, Sudan and the Congo as examples of the forced
displacement and were cited as examples of complex situations that include terrorism. UN and International organizations
unable to undertake adequate humanitarian and peace programmes because no coherent and systematicattempts are made to
end the conflict.
So, we don't see anything good about from Iraq to Kashmir, from Afghanistan to Nepal, either for people or for warriors.
Antiwar advocates are clamoring for end of war involvement in 2006, because it cannot overcome the insurgents. Because
of the many ethnic, and religious animosities in many countries including in Nepal, people don't see how it can survive
as a violent country?.
It is true, Iran and Syria continue to create "compromise". Iraq successfully passes new constitution on December 15th,
but a mini-Civil War breaks out afterwards between Shia and Sunni interests. Nepal has also emphasised the need for
lasting peace in order to boost the country's economic activities.
Israel and Palestinians continue to make good progress. Israel successfully negotiates a modus vivendi with Hamas, but
not, unfortunately, with Hezbollah. That will continue to be the card vis a vis the Syria, Iran and Lebanon issues. If
Lebanon steps up, this can be solved quite neatly. Turkey continues in its perfect positioning. The 2006 Mexican
presidential election and Nepal's general election will be the most intresting elections.
We are at present, is facing an unprecedented crisis due to terrorism. As a result, all sectors of the world have been
seriously affected in 2005. Thus, it is absolutely necessary to establish peace in the world including in Nepal in order
to create a conducive atmosphere for greater investment flow in 2006.
But on the other side, terrorism is still will become the preeminent threat and wild card in 2006. More resources will
have to be committed in terms of personnel, technologies and on-the-ground intelligence to counteract this amorphous new
threat. Europe and Australia look to be the most likely targets. The Northern Route (Nepal-India border) appears well
monitored, but the devastating Pakistan earthquake has, unfortunately, created a rather large new "tribal area" due to
the difficulty of effectively getting aid and supplies there. The Midwest (America's heartland) Africa, Europe and the
Baltics, China, India and Russia including Nepal are the most vulnerable target areas.
So, If we want to bring peace in war affected countries including in Nepal, in 2006, then we must present the
alternative in great detail, assuming we are dealing with large groups of people, not very small communities, so that we
can be assured that it will work and not fall into chaos. It is true, only peace organizations cannot eliminate misery
(maybe anarchy cannot either), but they can reduce it on the average and not just shift it around from one person to
another.
Nepali people simply cannot afford another uprising terrorism or another tension in 2006. Real and sustainable peace
must be approached holistically. This year's budget must spend on peace reconciliations. The year 2006 must promises to
be good and peace for Nepali people because, political stability, and peace are some of the causes to encouraged people
to engage in non violence.
There are lots of outcomes. If we think that by just being peaceful, no matter what the circumstance, everything will
turn out ok, then we are ok. If we think that when an aggressor attacks, all we have to do to avoid injury or death to
our self, family, and friends is extend our hand in friendship or kneel and pray, then we are facing reality.
Therefore, people have to perform small and big tasks in many different fields on peace reconciliations. We have seen
often in history where leaders have not thought out the details and ended up with a situation worse than before the
change. Only way to eliminate war and terrorism is to beat on the politicians who have to decide on what to keep and
what to discard.
Therefore, will we be able to live in peace in 2006? This questions answer will depend on the coming days.
2006 and Nepal
Nepal, a country uniquely situated in the Himalayas, is in the process of a series of steps to come into the light of
modern nationhood. Conversely, many of the most developed nations are retreating from the model of the rational state
structure evoked in the 20th century into a more emotional and religious and even magical state system.
What does this mean? For Nepal, it means that there are many excellent historical examples to follow as it deals with
this process. And it also means that many developed nations will be peeking at Nepal to gather some its spiritual wisdom
as they deal with the process of clarifying their own belief systems.
Nepal has two very unique examples next door. What can Nepal learn from these two giants?
There is an almost magical, inspirational quality to both of these mythic figures. How many billions of human beings
have already drawn the strength to go on from their example? How many billions more will continue to be inspired by
their efforts to remake the two largest nations on earth into their respective visions? Mighty they were and mighty they
remain.
Nepal, in her spiritual wisdom, has a variety of visions and dreams to choose from, and that is to her great benefit.
Indeed, Nepal can pick and choose from these three great examples in deciding what course is best for her future.
Nepal is, of course, influenced by the world. And it, in turn, influences the world in many subtle ways. For Nepal is
the only Hindu Kingdom in the modern world. Nepal is also the birthplace of Guatama Buddha, known as Shakyamuni to many.
Thus, two of the world's greatest religions can lay claim to a place deep in Nepal's heart and spiritual bosom.
Asians and a few Westerners know well what Nepal means to the world. That these Westerners are predominantly the fierce
falcons who climb the world's tallest mountains is perhaps not a coincidence, for they see things few other humans
actually get a chance to.
As we stand on the precipice of a New Year, we wave goodbye to the old 2005, a year of incredibly momentous change for
the world and Nepal. And we all can hope and pray that 2006 will bring peace, prosperity and continued progress on the
long march of human endeavor that we call "Life".
And may Nepal, as well, find her way to her own unique destiny.
(Kamala Sarup is an editor of peacejournalism.com)