Bush Gang Swore Saddam Was Behind 9/11 In Lawsuit
Much to the dismay of President Bush, Americans can remember all on their own, without any coaching from Democrats, that
in the run up to war in Iraq, it was top official from the administration who were making the claim that Saddam was in
cahoots with bin Laden and that he was secretly involved to 9/11.
The fact that the administration's disinformation campaign was entirely successful is evidenced by an October 2004,
Harris Poll, taken three weeks before the last presidential election, which reported that 62% of all voters, and 84% of
those planning to vote for Bush, still believed that Saddam had ''strong links" to Al Qaeda, and that 41% of all voters,
and 52% of Bush backers, believed that Saddam had ''helped plan and support the hijackers" who had attacked the country
on 9/11.
As we now know, the basis for these allegations were false but the saddest part of the situation is that many Americans
are just now beginning to realize that Bush knew the stories were false for more than a year when he cited them as
justification for taking the country to war.
Documents recently declassified and made public show that the administration was warned by the Defense Intelligence
Agency in February 2002, that the tale about a trip to Prague by the leader of the 9/11 highjacker, Mohamed Atta, had
come from an unreliable drunk, and that the story about Iraq training members of al Qaeda on the use of chemical and
biological weapons was deliberately fabricated by an Iraqi defector.
A recent poll conducted by NBC and the Wall Street Journal, indicates that Americans recognize the significance of this
revelation, where 57% of Americans now believe that Bush misled the country about prewar intelligence; a 52% majority of
those polled say the war was not worth it; and by a 58% to 38% margin, Americans believe that Bush has not given good
enough reasons to keep our troops in Iraq.
The debate over who was most responsible for convincing the nation that there was a link between Saddam and 9/11 will
probably continue for years but an important piece of the puzzle can be found by zeroing in on a woman by the name of
Laurie Mylroie, that most people have probably never heard.
Mylroie had been pushing for an all-out war against Iraq for a decade. In the run-up to the first Gulf war, Mylroie,
along with the recently fired New York Times reporter Judith Miller, wrote a book titled, "Saddam Hussein and the Crisis
in the Gulf."
The original Iraq war obsession originated at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), a conservative think-tank that
served as a home base for the many neocons who were rendered powerless during the Clinton years such as Richard Perle,
who became chairman of the Defense Policy Board under Bush, and Paul Wolfowitz, who moved into the number-2 position at
the Pentagon, and Newt Gingrich and John Bolton, to name just a few.
In 2000, at a time when Dick Cheney sat on AEI's board, the group's publishing arm put out a book by Mylroie titled, "A
Study in Revenge: Saddam Hussein's Unfinished War Against America."
In the author's acknowledgement section of the book, Mylroie thanked a familiar case of characters, including John
Bolton and the staff of AEI, for their assistance. She also wrote thanks to Scooter Libby for his "generous and timely
assistance."
Mylroie noted that Paul Wolfowitz was instrumental to her in writing the book and said, "At critical times, he provided
crucial support for a project that is inherently difficult." She said that Wolfowitz's wife (at the time), had
"fundamentally shaped the book."
Neocon, Richard Perle, described the book as "splendid and wholly convincing,"
If Mylroie is to be believed, Saddam was involved in every anti-American terrorist event that took place since the early
1990s, from the bombings of US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya, which she says may have been "the work of both bin Laden
and Iraq," to the federal building in Oklahoma City.
She also accuses Saddam of involvement in the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center even though the FBI, the Joint
Terrorism Task Force in New York, the US Attorney's office in the Southern District of New York, the CIA, the National
Security Council, and the State Department, all determined that there was no evidence of the Iraq's involvement in the
attack back in the mid-1990s.
Mylroie has also claimed that the TWA flight 800 which crashed into Long Island Sound is a likely Iraqi plot even after
a lengthily investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board determined that it was an accident.
She maintains that in 2000, Saddam provided the expertise for the bombing of the USS Cole, which killed 17 sailors, even
though no law enforcement agency has ever made such a claim. She even blames Saddam for the anthrax sent through the
mail shortly after 9/11.
Once Bush became president, the neocons were brought back into power as either members of the administration or members
of the influential Defense Policy Board and war against Iraq became the administration's obsession, with Mylroie and the
hawks working hand and hand to promote the theory that Saddam was involved in every terrorist act against the US over
the past decade.
After the attacks on 9/11, the race towards Iraq was on, and Mylroie's book was reissued by Harper Collins under the new
title, "The War Against America." The foreword for the second edition was written by Woolsey, who described her work as
"brilliant and brave."
The book's cover displayed an endorsement from Paul Wolfowitz which stated: "Provocative and disturbing ... argues
powerfully that the shadowy mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing ... was in fact an agent of Iraqi
intelligence."
In the book's acknowledgment, Mylroie thanks Wolfowitz for being "kind enough to listen to this work presented orally
and later to read the manuscript. At critical times, he provided crucial support for a project that is inherently
difficult." She also praised the assistance of John Bolton.
Now, a nutcase like Mylroie, if left to her own devices, would probably have been harmless. But when the neocons made
her a consultant to the Pentagon, the position granted grossly misplaced credibility to her hair-brained conspiracy
theories.
There is no doubt that she was hired to convince the world that Saddam played a role in 9/11 and although I don't know
how much she was paid, its plenty obvious that the Bush team got a lot of bang for the buck.
In February 2003, Mylroie was featured for an interview on Canadian television where she discussed why Bush was going to
war against Iraq and at the same time, emphasized the certainty of a Saddam-9/11 link. Shortly after the interview got
underway, she stated:
"Listen, we're going to war because President Bush believes Saddam Hussein was involved in 9/11. Al Qaeda is a front for
Iraqi intelligence…[the U.S.] bureaucracy made a tremendous blunder that refused to acknowledge these links … the people
responsible for gathering this information, say in the C.I.A., are also the same people who contributed to the blunder
on 9/11 and the deaths of 3,000 Americans, and so whenever this information emerges they move to discredit it."
Contrary to what the Bush team is saying today, if Mylroie is to be believed during this Februar 2003 interview, it
doesn't sound like the CIA was claiming that there was a link between Saddam and bin Laden a month before the war began.
On March 12, 2003, Mylroie wrote an article in the New York Sun titled, "Blind to Saddam's 9-11 Role," in which she
wrote:
"Iraq, along with Al Qaeda, was most probably involved in the September 11 attacks, and President Bush understands that.
Already on September 17, six days later, Mr. Bush affirmed, "I believe Iraq was involved, but I'm not going to strike
them now," as Bob Woodward's "Bush at War" discloses."
"Indeed, at Thursday's press conference, Mr. Bush said that Iraq has financed and trained Al Qaeda and similar terrorist
groups," Mylroie added. "That is why Mr. Bush is willing to take the risk entailed in war against Iraq," she said.
At one point, Mylroie attempted to convince the 9/11 Commission that, "there is substantial reason to believe that these
masterminds [of both the '93 and 9/11 Trade Center attacks] are Iraqi intelligence agents."
However, her testimony was apparently not persuasive, because in regard to the 9/11 attacks, the Commission's final
report states that the “Intelligence Community has no credible information that Baghdad had foreknowledge of the 11
September attacks or any other al-Qaida strike.”
One of Mylroie's more recent ventures included writing a book titled, "Bush vs. the Beltway: How the CIA and the State
Department tried to Stop the War on Terror." This title is somewhat baffling in light of the speeches in recent days by
Bush himself stating that everyone was in agreement with his assessment of the need to go to war and that it was the
evidence produced by the intelligence agencies and not his White House that led to the war against Iraq.
The fact is that in the run up to war, Mylroie wore a wide variety of hats. But one of her most important jobs by far
came when she testified as an expert witness in lawsuit against a group of defendants that included the Taliban, the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, al-Qaeda, bin Laden, Saddam and the Republic of Iraq.
The suit was filed by two families on behalf of the estates of 9/11 victims, George Eric Smith, a senior business
analyst for Sun Gard Asset Management, and Timothy Soulas, a senior managing director and partner at Cantor Fitzgerald
Securities.
The lawsuit represents the one and only time that the truth or falsity of the Saddam-9/11 connection has ever been
tested. In the end, the Judge in the case delivered a verdict in favor of the families based on specific claims by
Mylroie and top administration officials, that a definite link between Saddam and 9/11 did in fact exist.
US District Court Judge, Harold Baer, entered a default judgment for the plaintiffs in January 2003, because the time
allowed for a response had passed, and the defendants had failed to file an answer to the plaintiff's complaint.
In March 2003, Judge Baer held 2 days of hearings to determine the amount of damages that should be awarded to the
families. The lawyers for the plaintiff's presented evidence to establish what they considered a "conclusive link"
between Saddam and 9/11, which included declassified interviews with Iraqi defectors who appeared on a television news
show and said that Saddam used a jet airplane in a remote area of Iraq to train hijackers.
The most convincing evidence came from testimony by former CIA Director, R James Woolsey, a member of the
administration's Defense Policy Board, and statements made by Colin Powell and George Tenet.
On May 8, 2003, Judge Baer released his written findings in the case and awarded damages to the plaintiffs in the amount
of $104 million, to be paid by defendants, Saddam, bin Laden, al-Qaida, the Taliban, and the former Iraqi government.
In his written findings, Judge Baer acknowledged that he based his decision on the statements of Woolsey, Powell, Tenet,
and Mylroie, all of whom he considered experts on the Saddam-9/11 connection, and said: "The opinion testimony of the
plaintiffs' experts is sufficient to meet plaintiffs' burden that Iraq collaborated in or supported bin Laden/al Qaeda's
terrorist acts of September 11. . ."
"Their opinions, coupled with their qualifications as experts on this issue," Jude Baer wrote, "provide a sufficient
basis for a reasonable jury to draw inferences which could lead to the conclusion that Iraq provided material support to
al Qaeda and that it did so with knowledge and intent to further al Qaeda's criminal acts."
He cited some specific statements that he relied upon in formulating a believe that there was a link between Saddam and
9/11, and included the following from Tenet and Powell:
"Both Director Tenet and Secretary Powell mentioned 'senior level contacts' between Iraq and al Qaeda going back to the
early 1990s [although both acknowledged that part of the interactions in the early to mid-1990s pertained to achieving a
mutual non-aggression understanding];" Baer noted, "both mentioned that al Qaeda sought to acquire poison gas and
training in its use from Iraq; both mentioned that al Qaeda members have been in Iraq, including Baghdad, after
September 2001. . . ."
"Director Tenet's carefully worded letter included in substance the same allegations," he said, "but with less detail,
that Secretary of State Colin Powell made before the U.N. Security Counsel on Feb. 5, 2003, in his remarks about 'the
potentially much more sinister nexus between Iraq and the al-Qaida terrorist network. . . .' ," Judge Baer wrote.
He also outlined the testimony provided by Woolsey. "[Former CIA] Director [James] Woolsey," the Judge said, "reviewed
several facts that tended in his view to show Iraq's involvement in acts of terrorism against the United States in
general and likely in the events of September 11 specifically."
Judge Baer discussed specific portions of Woolsey's testimony that led to his ruling against the defendants, and stated
in part: "First, Director Woolsey described the existence of a highly secure military facility in Iraq where non-Iraqi
fundamentalists [e.g., Egyptians and Saudis] are trained in airplane hijacking and other forms of terrorism."
"Through satellite imagery and the testimony of three Iraqi defectors, [he] demonstrated the existence of this facility,
called Salman Pak, which has an airplane but no runway," the decision noted. "The defectors also stated that these
fundamentalists were taught methods of hijacking using utensils or short knives," Judge Baer wrote.
"Second," Baer continued, "Director Woolsey mentioned a meeting that allegedly occurred in Prague in April 2001 between
Mohammad Atta, the apparent leader of the hijackings, and a high-level Iraqi intelligence agent."
"According to James Woolsey," the Judge said, "the evidence indicates that this was an 'operational meeting' because
Atta flew to the Czech Republic and then returned to the United States shortly afterwards."
"Third," Baer explained, "Woolsey noted that his conclusion was also based on 'contacts,' which refer to interactions
between Hussein/Iraq and bin Laden/al Qaeda that are described in a letter from George Tenet, the Director of Central
Intelligence, to Senator Bob Graham on October 7, 2002."
In his findings, Judge Baer next referred to the testimony of Laurie Mylroie, on which he based his conclusion that
Saddam was involved in 9/11. It is apparent that he believed her claims that Saddam was involved in all the terrorist
attacks.
"Dr. Mylroie described Iraq's covert involvement in acts of terrorism against the United States in the past, including
the bombing of the World Trade Center in 1993," Baer stated in his opinion.
"Dr. Mylroie testified to at least four events that served as the basis for her conclusion that Iraq played a role in
the September 11 tragedy," he explained. "First, she claimed that Iraq provided and continues to provide support to two
of the main perpetrators of the bombing of the World Trade Center in 1993," he said.
"Second, she noted bin Laden's fatwah against the United States, which was motivated by the presence of U.S. forces in
Saudi Arabia to fight the Gulf War against Iraq," his findings explained.
"Third," he wrote, "she noted that threats by bin Laden in late 1997 and early 1998 which led up to the bombing of the
U.S. embassies [on August 7, 1998] were 'in lockstep' with Hussein's threats about ousting the U.N. weapons inspectors,
which he eventually did on August 5, 1998."
Judge Baer also quoted other portions of her testimony and said, "Dr. Mylroie concluded that 'Iraq, I believe, did
provide support and resources for the September 11 attacks. I agree with [Iraqi defector] Captain [Sabah] Khodada when
he said that ... it took a state like Iraq to carry out an attack as really sophisticated, massive and deadly as what
happened on September 11'."
After hearing the assertions of these top administration officials, Judge Baer concluded that: "Plaintiffs have shown,
albeit barely, 'by evidence satisfactory to the court' that Iraq provided material support to bin Laden and al Qaeda."
The judge's decision is proof of the fact that the White House is home to the guilty parties who deliberately mislead
Americans. His written findings document the fraud perpetrated on the country by top administration officials in taking
the country to war based on the false claim that Saddam was involved in 9/11.
For those Americans still wondering about a motive, the first and foremost goal of the neocons was to gain control of
the world's oil supply and the number two goal, was to set up an elaborate profiteering scheme to funnel billions of tax
dollars into their own bank accounts for many years to come. It really is that simple.
My advice to any disbelievers, is to go on the internet and do a google search on each of the top administration
officials and policy makers to find out who stood to benefit off a war in Iraq, and who has benefited the most so far
financially.
To make sure this advice would produce results, I just went and typed 3 words in quotes, "Bush" "war" "profit" and did a
google search of the world wide web. The first article on the top of the list was published by the Observer, a
well-known newspaper in the UK, and this is what it said in part:
Bush ally set to profit from the war on terror
Antony Barnett and Solomon Hughes
Sunday May 11, 2003
James Woolsey, former CIA boss and influential adviser to President George Bush, is a director of a US firm aiming to
make millions of dollars from the 'war on terror', The Observer can reveal.
Further down in the article it said:
Woolsey is not alone among the members of the Pentagon's highly influential Defence Policy Board to profit from
America's war on terror.
The American watchdog, the Centre for Public Integrity, showed that nine of the board's members have ties to defence
contractors that won more than $76bn in defence contracts in 2001 and 2002. Woolsey's fellow neo-conservative, Richard
Perle, had to resign his chairmanship of the board because of conflicts of interest, although he remains a board member.
(Link to actual article – Guardian.co.uk)
Next I scrolled down and clicked on an article published in the December 2, 2001, San Francisco Chronicle, and this is
what it said in part:
As America's military involvement abroad deepens, profits are increasing for the Carlyle Group -- and, it turns out, for
thousands of California civil servants.
The Carlyle who, you ask?
The Carlyle Group, as in a secretive Washington, D.C., investment firm managing some $14 billion in assets, including
stakes in a number of defense- related companies.
Carlyle counts among its chieftains former Defense Secretary (and deputy CIA Director) Frank Carlucci, former Secretary
of State James Baker and, most notably, former President George Bush.
Until October, the Carlyle Group also maintained financial ties with none other than the family of Osama bin Laden, but
those links were severed when it was agreed that the relationship was becoming a tad embarrassing for all concerned.
Critics of the Carlyle Group have grown increasingly vocal in recent weeks, particularly over the perception that a
private organization with unmistakable links to the White House is benefiting from America's military action in
Afghanistan.
The roots of the Iraq profiteering scheme are deeply planted in the back yard of the White House, and as I demonstrated
above, it requires very little effort to verify the allegation that the fruits of the scheme do not far from the tree.
*************
Evelyn Pringle epringle05@yahoo.com
(Evelyn Pringle is a columnist for Independent Media TV and an investigative journalist focused on exposing corruption
in government)