The Walls that Divide Us
An Analysis of Israel's Barrier and American Complicity as the International Court of Justice Hears the Case
By Manuel Valenzuela, Contributing Editor Axis of Logic
Feb 24, 2004, 22:38
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"[The Fence (Wall)] creates hatred, it expropriates land and annexes hundreds of thousands of Palestinians to the state
of Israel. The result is that the fence achieves the exact opposite of what was intended. We must once and for all admit
that there is another side, that it has feelings and that it is suffering, and that we are behaving disgracefully. Yes,
there is no other word for it: disgracefully. We have turned into a people of petty fighters using the wrong tools."
--- Avraham Shalom, head of Israel's Shin Bet from 1980 to 1986
To Sharon, Palestinians are declared "non-existent, the victims become victimizer, colonization is development,
resistance to occupation is terrorism, and the refugees' right of return is a threat to Israel's demographic security
and Jewish character."
--- Nasser Aruri, February 2002
Anti-occupation, anti-apartheid and anti-dehumanization is not anti-Semitism nor anti-Israel. Pro-peace, pro-human
rights and pro-freedom is not pro-Palestinian. The power of freedom is pointing out when it is being denied. The search
for justice and equality comes not from hiding from fear of criticism but rather from taking the road less traveled up
the mountain of truth.
--- Manuel Valenzuela
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Wall fortifications have historically been erected to protect the populace of a city or region from marauding and
conquering aggressors. These monoliths of defense, protection and survival are as old as our civilization, a part of the
human condition that lives on regardless of time, place and technology. Built, destroyed and rebuilt again, these man
made creations evolved along with man. One need only look at most European cities, from ancient Athens to ancient Rome,
from every town and village in forests, valleys and mountains, to bear witness to ancient walled fortifications as
evidence of the brutal history of man fighting man; of man attacking, pillaging and destroying his enemy's cities and
plundering its treasures. In Asia, the Great Wall of China is a colossal achievement in defense, thick and impenetrable,
slithering thousands of miles, designed to provide protection from storming Mongolians. Throughout the Eurasian land
mass one can see walled cities and their still visible but eroded remains. The Middle East, the cradle of civilization,
is clustered by ancient walled cities that were attacked and plundered, burned and destroyed innumerable times. Africa
too has its share of fortifications, as do the Americas, with the Mayan city-states being among its best examples. The
history of mankind has been marked by perpetual war, perpetual violence. It is a symptom of our disease; our animal urge
for power, territory and control, our unyielding appetite for the shedding of human blood and the usurpation of wealth
and land. Walls are but testament to our fear of each other.
In many instances, however, walls have not had their desired effect and indeed have helped exacerbate a city or town's
eventual demise. History has proven that walled fortifications have withstood initial and subsequent assaults, even
thwarting mighty armies, yet most cities inevitably succumbed to the pressures from outside. Through sieges by the
invading force walls ensnarled a population, making captives of them in their own homes. Slowly but surely the people
capitulated to the tight noose tied around their collective jugular that was made worse by their own internal caged
suffocation. Hunger, thirst, common sense and the feeling of being trapped like lions for months led to a city's
surrender - if the invading army hadn't destroyed the walls first. If history proves one thing about man and walls, it
is that while psychologically useful, walls and the cities they protected eventually fell, they imprisoned those it
designed to make free and they shielded the populace from the realities outside. Much like the French Maginot Line of
World War II fame, defensive walls, and as an extension the cities they protect, are almost certainly doomed to fail and
fall.
In modern times, walls have been erected to serve more sinister and ominous purposes than their historical antecedents.
During the rise of the Nazis in Germany and their eventual blitzkrieg of Europe, different walls were erected, designed
not to protect citizens but to encage and isolate Jews in city ghettos. Imprisoned in these pseudo-jails, Jews were
separated from the non-Jewish population. Walls of segregation they became, on one side freedom and normalcy, on the
other nightmares and hell. Ghettos became zones of squalor and suffering, decrepit cells of torment for millions of
innocent European Jews, displaced from their homes and their possessions, sent to rot and wait until empty Nazi trains
returned from the foggy clouds of gas and ash. Walled ghettos became areas of humiliation, ridicule, oppression,
poverty, exploitation, hardship and dehumanization, where human beings were subjected to the worst evils known to man.
Daily shootings of innocent men, women and children, treated worse than animals, their life made a living hell. From
ghettos to concentration camps, walls and fences preserved Hitler's answer to the Jewish question. Behind these
apparatuses of clandestine terror, unspeakable horrors occurred that the world was made blind to. Walls designed to
separate, imprison and annihilate millions also acted as catalysts for covering up and hiding ever-growing realities of
inhumanity. Finally, the allies were victorious, and with that came the tearing down of ghettos and concentration camps.
Walls were destroyed, making visible to the world the atrocities of the Nazis.
The end of World War II brought about the carving up of nations and peoples between the Allied victors, who, like a game
of geopolitical chess, decided destinies and lives based on strategic interests and diplomatic posturing. Totalitarian
winds of power brought to the world the Iron Curtain, the Gulag and the Berlin Wall, those odious symbols of Soviet
communism and the Warsaw Pact that the shivering Cold War engendered. Walls and fences were designed and erected to
contain the populations of Eastern Europe from escaping despotic regimes and fleeing to the greater freedoms of the
West. Caged in their own lands, under autocratic and ruthless dictators acting as Soviet puppets, the populace suffered.
They were confined to the shackles of Soviet communism, subjugated by the system with their freedoms taken away, unable
to smell life beyond the extended cage of captivity. Millions disappeared in Gulags. The Iron Curtain and the Berlin
Wall segregated and partitioned two forms of governance, two ways of living. Peoples from the same ethnicities,
religion, culture and nation and, in the case of Berlin, the same city, were divided and separated, torn in two, told by
competing ideologies that they had to belong to one or the other.
These walls, however, did not protect the population; rather, they protected those in power from the aspirations of
their subjects. These instruments of division helped split the world apart, helped preserve for 45 years the illusion of
ideology and the captivity of men by fear and propaganda. Freedom, however, cannot be abrogated forever. The end of the
Soviet Union's power saw the momentous tearing down of the Berlin Wall and the Iron Curtain, leaving years of bitterness
and frustrations behind with each chip of concrete broken by man-powered hammers. In Germany, magnificent joy overcame a
city and a nation, and perhaps even the world, at the sight of giant graffitied cement slabs disappearing from the mist
of broken ideology on their way to the dark closets of history books. Ingrained in the faces of those who witnessed the
Wall's fall were tremendous moments of happiness and victory, of freedom and salvation, along with the rivers of tears
made possible by the opening of clogged dams full of pent-up frustration of lives and dreams squandered. The Wall could
not overcome the weight of the world's peoples.
Years later, apartheid South Africa introduced to the world consciousness tracts of land called Bantustans, similar to
but larger than ghettos, much like reservations, separating blacks from other ethnic blacks and of course from the white
minority. Bantustans were filled with overcrowded shanty-towns made of cardboard and other discarded trash the white
elite threw out. Blacks lived in squalor, treated like animals, denied adequate education, jobs and opportunity.
Segregation of the races, one a majority yet impotent, the other a minority and powerful, split apart by tangible fences
and invisible walls acting as the forces of the exploiter and the exploited, the oppressor and oppressed. The indigenous
masses were made slave-like creatures of indigence, subservient and reliant on the white elite. Laws, rules,
institutions and development were made separate for the two groups, always benefiting the few elite to the detriment of
the black majority.
Separate and unequal, apartheid's evils lurked in every indicator by which we measure society, in every dust-filled
corner and gust of wind. Incessant poverty and despair swirled through every shanty-town, entire generations were
deliberately allowed to decay into oblivion while the keys to a life worth living were thrown out into the deep expanse
that is the Indian Ocean. Today, South Africa's blacks have revolted and torn open the barbed-wire fences of apartheid,
slowly reconstituting lives lost and happiness undone. All is not well, however, as years of misery and neglect have
come at a steep price. Blacks are generations behind their white counterparts in terms of education, opportunity and
wealth. Much like American slave descendants, they have been set back hundreds of years, now deeply entrenched in a
caste structure the system will not willingly or expeditiously abandon. Progress will come slowly; the elite already
have most of the wealth, resources and power, most having come at the callous filled hands of the exploited slaves of
apartheid. Some walls, it seems, are sturdier than others.
More recently, in the United States, new walls have appeared on the southern borders to keep humans out, not in. Like
sentinels overlooking into Mexico, these dark and tall iron walls menacingly guard against Latino immigrants wishing for
a better life of work and happiness. Built on the border with Mexico, in major American cities and towns and designed to
impede access into the home of the free and the land of the brave, these mutated and grotesque imitations of Iron
Curtain dogma serve only to deter the next wave of American slaves from entering the country in only that particular
city or town. Instead, thousands of eager exploitable workers circumvent the walls enveloping border cities and cross
the much more dangerous, isolated and scorching deserts of the American southwest.
Thousands of migrants have died trying to cross to a better way of life, to a new beginning that the bright light of
American opportunity has presented millions of immigrants past and present. So many deaths, in fact, that more people
have died in just a few short years crossing the imaginary and tangible walls and fences that compose the border than
the total number of people killed trying to cross the Berlin Wall. From Germany to Mexico, the human hunger for freedom
and happiness is hard to defeat. Death, arrest and all other walls of disenfranchisement are no match for the triumph of
the human spirit.
Walls and fences are all encompassing, a dark blotch scarring American society, from those visible southwestern
behemoths altering the desert landscapes to the unseen barriers of separation that have made barren the lives of
millions of American Indians through hellholes commonly called reservations to the omnipresent obstructions of racism
and apathy that have shackled the arms of progress for minorities for over two-hundred years. The United States is not
innocent, nor is it immune. A wall may fall but another takes its place.
Today the US is participating, both by its implicit and explicit military, financial and political support for Israel,
in the spawning of a most portentous barrier of separation and misery: the Apartheid Wall being constructed in Israel
under the auspices of Israeli security. This wall of concrete, steel and wire slithers hundreds of miles up the West
Bank, with watchtowers every 200 meters, beyond the 1967 Green Line borders, annexing and usurping large tracts of
Palestinian land - anywhere from 10 to 15 percent of the West Bank - that will effectively displace more than 700,000
people. It is much longer, taller and sophisticated than the Berlin Wall, designed, it is said by Sharon, to keep
Palestinian suicide bombers away from Israel. In reality, however, it acts as a quiet "transfer" of peoples, a deterrent
to peace, a tool to expropriate land and an impediment to a viable Palestinian state. The Wall represents the oppression
and dehumanization of one people by another.
In essence, the Sharon Apartheid Wall is a political mirage that makes a prison of the West Bank, which is already
divided into several Bantustan-style cages. The Gaza Strip, it must be noted, is already encircled by fences and
soldiers, making the massive prison one of the densest population centers in the world. Palestinians in these two
reservations cannot leave without Israeli permission, cannot use the extensive system of roads built for settlers, have
their lands expropriated without restitution, -- especially if they are fertile, on high ground or have access to water
- - have their crops and trees razed and their homes bulldozed. They are subjected to daily inequalities, injustices and
humiliations imposed on them by settlers and the IDF. Small children are randomly shot by IDF forces as if they are
animals; Palestinians going to work must wait long hours to pass the innumerable IDF checkpoints littered throughout the
Occupied Territories while settlers pass unchecked and uninterrupted; relatives of suicide bombers are arrested, their
homes destroyed; ambulances carrying emergencies are stopped at checkpoints, oftentimes for long waits that inevitably
leads to the death and or the suffering of the injured. To be Palestinian today is to be treated worse than an animal in
your own land. It is to be confined to your ghetto-like town or refugee camp, surrounded by razor-sharp wire or
trigger-friendly soldiers, living in a deprived state of indigence, knowing that the land you love is systemically being
swallowed and stolen by the great democracy in the Middle East. To be Palestinian is to have no freedoms and hopes, to
be trapped in a tempest of perpetual ruination.
The Bantustan prison colonies that have been created in the Occupied Territories are being overrun by settlements. Their
arable and strategic land is being converted to suit Israel's purposes. Its peoples find themselves surrounded by IDF
and settler-only apartheid roads that crisscross both the territories and ghetto-style towns and cities that make it
almost impossible for Palestinians to commute to other towns, work, -- in the remote case there is any work -- and to
visit relatives. What is happening in the Occupied Territories today, as well as in Israel proper, is the most radical
form of collective punishment, economic genocide and apartheid seen since the end of the South African racial
dehumanization machine. The Wall being built is a symbol of this wrongful mechanism that is making miserable the lives
of millions whose lives are methodically being eroded by an elected government that through its actions makes implicit
its will to cleanse the Occupied Territories of Palestinians.
What the Wall assures is not the security of Israelis but the continued struggle for freedom of the Palestinian
population, the continued vicious cycle of violence between two Semitic peoples vying for the same land and the
impossibility of a solution to the Palestinian question. Action and reaction, cause and effect, violence will never
stop, insecurity will only increase. The Wall is neither temporary nor reactionary, it will not halt those who have
nothing to live for except revenge, payback and martyrdom. The desperation and hopelessness is too extensive, its causes
too omnipotent.
The Sharon Wall's real intent is to prevent a viable Palestinian state from ever coming into existence. It is designed
to displace hundreds of thousands of people, to rob them of their livelihoods, their farms, houses, access to schools
and dignity. In many circles, this is synonymous with ethnic cleansing and genocide, and, more and more, there is a
growing realization that Israeli tactics are being implemented not for security purposes but for the desired effect of
trying to exhaust and defeat by submission once and for all a people that will not let go of the little land and dreams
they have left.
Sitting in the background, supporting Sharon's government with up to $18 billion in grants and loans, is our government,
complicit in this blossoming mechanism of human misery. The Wall's funds come from us, as do those of IDF weapons and
the razor-sharp wire enveloping Palestinian towns and camps. Settlements presently existing and those being built are
financed by our tax money, some of which ends up in Israel as financial and military assistance from the US. Apartheid
roads, Caterpillar bulldozers, Abrams tanks, Apache helicopters and the dehumanization of the Palestinian people is all
financed and politically supported by the citizens of the United States through the stealthy acquiescence of the Bush
administration. Our government has vetoed over 30 United Nations resolutions concerning the Occupied Territories and the
harsh treatment of Palestinians by Israel over the last few decades, and Israel itself has failed to comply with more
than 65 UN resolutions imposed on it. Iraq, on the other hand, broke but a few and hell was unleashed upon its borders.
Of course you will not hear a word from a one-sided corporate media that methodically omits and distorts the reality and
truth that has become the Middle East.
As such, we are becoming a spitting image of the Sharon government and the IDF with our treatment of Iraqis and Afghanis
in our present quagmire in the Middle East. We are bombing near civilian areas, killing innocent children, enveloping
towns with razor-sharp wire, humiliating Iraqis, forcing civilians to have and show American-made ID cards, destroying
crops, bulldozing houses, arresting relatives of suspected resistance fighters, censorship of journalists and media,
arresting and shooting innocent civilians and subverting democracy by going against the will of the people in our
appointment of government puppets. The Bush administration, in order to correct its mistakes before election time is
imposing collective punishment on Iraqis, learning well from IDF tactics. Our government's actions smear us all in
complicity and in Iraqi, Afghani and Palestinian blood, making us defenders of American oppression and exploitation in
Iraq/Afghanistan and supporters of Israeli terror, ethnic cleansing and apartheid in the Occupied Territories.
The road to Middle East peace leads not through Baghdad but through Jerusalem. The most important victory in the "war on
terror" will come not in warfare but in peace between Israelis and Palestinians. The hatred being manifested throughout
the world against us is directly proportional to our government's support for Israel and its harsh policies against
indigenous Palestinian people. The world sees our tax money going to Israel, and the assumption is made that what Israel
does has our tacit consent and approval. Horrific images coming from the Occupied Territories are seen everywhere on the
planet except in this country. The UN voted overwhelmingly to allow the International Court of Justice to determine the
legality of the Sharon Apartheid Wall, a process that is underway this week in the Hague. A number of Israeli soldiers,
officers and pilots have spoken out against the occupation, refusing to fight Palestinians. The world knows exactly what
is going on while we are made ignorant to those actions our wages help finance. World opinion concerning Israel ---
which at present continues its downward spiral -- is directly linked to Israel's treatment of the Palestinians, a plight
whose realities are hard to escape and whose human feelings are hard to restrain.
Sharon's Wall is but a small microcosm of a much larger picture that will not solve Israeli security. Whether bombs rain
down from the sky or are strapped on young adults, the terror is the same. Stopping the vicious cycle of madness, the
illegal occupation and the dehumanization of the Palestinian people will. Jews in Nazi ghettos fought as a resistance in
search of freedom; today Palestinians are doing the same. It is human nature. It is human history. Just look at the
Philippines, World War II France, Algeria, South Africa, Chechnya and Iraq.
Sharon can start the road to peace by realizing that historically, a united population's brightly burning flame for
independence and desire to escape from the claws of oppression has never been extinguished by occupiers and oppressors.
The struggle for freedom is as strong as any weapon, as determined as any army. He must realize that walls divide
people, creating hatred and animosity, that they do not serve their psychological and political intent and that in the
end they inevitably all come tumbling down. Learn from history's lessons, Mr. Sharon: Tear down your Wall. If you do not
the weight of the world's cries eventually will.
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© Copyright 2004 by AxisofLogic.com
Manuel Valenzuela is social critic and commentator, activist, writer and author of Echoes in the Wind, a novel to be
published in Spring of 2004. His articles appear weekly on axisoflogic.com where he is also contributing editor. Mr.
Valenzuela welcomes comments and can be reached at manuel@valenzuelas.net