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Unanswered Questions : Thinking for ourselves.
Let's talk about the "fox guarding the White House!"
This is yet more support for the argument we need some kind of 9/11 Victim Family led ''Truth Commission.'' Who now has
any confidence remaining that this Commission will press hard enough and stop compromising and dismissing blatant
conflicts of interest so that we get to the truths hidden behind layers of secrecy, waving the "national security" flag
and power-play intimidation?
- Kyle F. Hence
Co-Founder 9/11 CitizensWatch & UnansweredQuestions.Org
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9/11 director gave evidence to own inquiry
By Shaun Waterman
UPI Homeland and National Security Editor
Published 1/15/2004 7:16 PM
WASHINGTON, Jan. 15 (UPI) -- The panel set up to investigate why the United States failed to prevent the terrorist
attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, faced angry questions Thursday after revelations that two of its own senior officials were so
closely involved in the events under investigation that they have been interviewed as part of the inquiry.
Philip Zelikow, the commission's executive director, worked on the Bush-Cheney transition team as the new administration
took power, advising his longtime associate and former boss, national security adviser Condoleezza Rice, on the incoming
National Security Council.
"He came forward (to answer questions) in case he might have useful information," said Al Felzenberg, the commission
spokesman.
The news was greeted with dismay by many of the relatives of the victims who campaigned for the commission to be set up.
"This is beginning to look like a whitewash," Kristen Breitweizer, who lost her husband Ron in tower two of the World
Trade Center, told United Press International.
Jamie S. Gorelick, one of the 10 members of the commission itself, and the other official who has answered
investigators' questions, was deputy attorney general in Janet Reno's Justice Department during the Clinton
administration.
"She was a very senior person," said Felzenberg. "She had an interesting perspective."
The families have said for many months that they are not happy with Zelikow's role, which they argue creates at least an
appearance of a conflict of interest. They were furious Thursday that they learned from the newspapers he had given
evidence.
"Did he interview himself about his own role in the failures that left us defenseless?" asked Lori Van Auken, the widow
of Kenneth. "This is bizarre."
Zelikow -- an historian based at the Miller Center for Public Affairs at the University of Virginia -- has also come
under fire from some critics for his close ties to senior administration officials. He has had a longstanding
relationship with Rice, who hired him to work for her when she was a White House official in the first Bush
administration. The two have written a book together.
More recently, some relatives have accused him of being in touch with White House political supreme Karl Rove -- the man
widely believed to be the most powerful figure in the administration.
Zelikow was not available to answer questions Thursday, but Felzenberg did not deny the allegation.
"He has not spoken with Karl Rove about commission business," he said. "Like many others on the commission, he has a job
he hopes to go back to afterwards. The Miller Center is dedicated to the study of the presidency, and (Zelikow) has
contacts with a wide range of people from all recent administrations."
Zelikow, who the commission says has withdrawn himself from those parts of its investigation directly connected with the
transition -- a process known as recusal -- was also appointed to the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board in
October 2001.
The board provides the White House with advice about the quality, adequacy and legality of the whole spectrum of
intelligence activities.
"Zelikow resigned (from the PFIAB) as soon as he signed the contract to be director of the commission," said Felzenberg.
"He's recused himself from the relevant parts of the inquiry.
"Frankly, we don't see what the fuss is about."
"If (Zelikow and Gorelick) had not been commission officials, we would probably have interviewed them anyway. We've
interviewed hundreds of people."
The question of the transition is a significant one, because critics of President Bush contend that the incoming
administration "dropped the ball" on the fight against Osama bin Laden, which had been ramping up under President
Clinton, especially after a suicide attack by his al-Qaida network nearly destroyed the USS Cole in Yemen in October
2000.
According to one former Bush White House official, the incoming administration downgraded the interagency committee that
handles the nation's counter-terrorism policy and operations on a day-to-day basis.
The Counter-Terrorism Security Group had, under Clinton, reported directly to the so-called Principles' Committee, the
meeting of Cabinet-level officials that sets policy for presidential consideration.
"They stopped it reporting directly," the former official told UPI on condition of anonymity. "It had to report to
deputies. ... It slowed down consideration of policy initiatives quite a bit."
Under Clinton, the former official added, the chairman of the counter-terror group, Richard Clarke, had been a member of
the Principles' Committee, sitting with the secretaries of Defense and State and the national security adviser.
"They eliminated that ... It meant that the CSG didn't have that spokesperson to represent them and put the issue in
front of (the principles) over and over again," the former official said.
Moreover, the deputies' committee, to which Clarke was now reporting, didn't meet properly until April, and -- partly as
a result of these changes -- there was no Principles' Committee meeting on how to deal with the al-Qaida threat until
Sept. 4.
Bush's supporters, for their part, say Clinton's failure to capture or kill bin Laden after his network destroyed two
U.S. embassies in east Africa emboldened the extremists to attack America on Sept. 11.
Relatives say the news about Gorelick and Zelikow is a particularly sharp blow to the commission's credibility because
they are the two officials to whom the White House has granted the greatest access to the most secret and sensitive
national security documents, the presidential daily briefings.
Last year, officials acknowledged that one such briefing in August 2001, more than a month prior to the attacks, warned
that al-Qaida was determined to strike in the United States. Some reports suggested that hijacking -- and even the use
of airplanes as missiles -- was mentioned as the mode of assault.
"We want the whole issue of who has access to the briefings revisited," said Breitweizer, "the entire commission has to
have access to them."
A delegation of relatives traveled to Washington Thursday for an evening meeting with commission staff, which was
expected to be stormy.
Copyright © 2001-2004 United Press International
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New York Times 2 on 9/11 Panel Are Questioned on Earlier Security Roles
By ERIC LICHTBLAU and JAMES RISEN
January 15, 2004
WASHINGTON, Jan. 14 - The executive director of the independent commission investigating the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks has become a witness in the inquiry and has been interviewed by his own staff about his involvement in shaping
the Bush administration's early counterterrorism strategy, officials said on Wednesday.
In addition, one of the 10 commissioners on the panel, a deputy attorney
general in the Clinton administration, was also interviewed this week. The unusual dual roles of the director, Philip D.
Zelikow, and the commissioner, Jamie S. Gorelick, have raised fresh questions about potential conflicts of interest in
the commission, which has been dogged by concerns about its independence since it was created in 2002.
In the transition before President Bush's inauguration in January 2001, Mr. Zelikow worked on Mr. Bush's team to help
formulate national security policy. Because he participated in those discussions, investigators interviewed him to learn
how much information the incoming administration had about the possibility of a major attack and what steps it took to
guard against that threat.
The transition period between the Clinton and Bush administrations remains a sensitive issue, particularly in an
election year. Many conservatives and supporters of Mr. Bush have argued that President Bill Clinton did not do enough
to deal with the threat from Al Qaeda. Some Democrats and former Clinton administration officials have countered that
the Bush administration did not take terrorism seriously enough, either, before 9/11.
Mr. Zelikow, a staff member of the National Security Council in the first Bush administration and a close associate of
Condoleezza Rice, the national security adviser, has been a target of criticism because of concerns that his role as
executive director of the Sept. 11 commission could pose a potential conflict. But it had not previously been disclosed
that the panel interviewed him about the early planning of the Bush administration.
"He does have information that could be of interest to the commission's report," a spokesman for the commission, Al
Felzenberg, said. "He wanted to be interviewed. He said, `If I have anything that can be germane, ask me, and I'll tell
you what I saw and what I heard and what I recommended.' "
Mr. Zelikow declined to be interviewed about the issue because of commission policy, Mr. Felzenberg said. Commission
officials said they did not believe that his role as a witness would impede the investigation because he had
removed himself from decisions or oversight involving his work on the transition team. But the general counsel is
continuing to examine the terms of his recusal to determine whether it goes far enough to avoid any possible conflicts,
officials said.
"This is not a closed issue," said a commission official.
In addition, Ms. Gorelick, one of the 10 commissioners to whom Mr. Zelikow reports, said she had been interviewed this
week about her involvement in terrorism policy. She was the top deputy in the mid-90's to Attorney General Janet Reno.
Like Mr. Zelikow, she has also recused herself from dealings
involving decisions in which she was involved.
Officials said Ms. Gorelick and two other commission members had also withdrawn from involvement in aviation issues
because their law firms had airlines as clients. A handful of other staff members besides Mr. Zelikow have recused
themselves from specific areas, as well, because of past positions.
Mr. Zelikow and Ms. Gorelick are the sole commission officials known to have been interviewed. They are also the only
two commission officials with wide access to highly classified White House documents.
Mr. Zelikow's arrangement has caused particular concern among some commission officials because it means that the man
responsible for the day-to-day operations of the panel will be removed from what could be an
important part of its inquiry.
Kristen Breitweiser, whose husband died in the World Trade Center and who has helped lead a group of survivors pushing
for more answers about the attacks, said the situation called into question the independence of the
commission.
"He has a huge conflict of interest," Ms. Breitweiser said when told that Mr. Zelikow had been interviewed. "This is
what we've been concerned about from Day 1."
Her concern, Ms. Breitweiser said, is that the commission report "is going to be a whitewash."
"What we want to know is why they didn't investigate Osama bin Laden sooner," she added.
Her group plans to meet commission officials on Thursday, and family members are likely to raise their concerns about
possible conflicts, she said.
Ms. Gorelick said potential conflicts and recusals were the price that the commission had to pay for having workers with
extensive experience in national security.
"You want to have people who are knowledgeable," she said. "So you make certain accommodations to have that, and the
accommodations we've made don't undermine the investigation in any way."
Since its inception, the commission has been a focus of questions about whether possible conflicts could taint its
findings. The White House's first choice for chairman, former Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger, stepped down rather
than release a list of business clients at his consulting firm.
Some family members had protested that Mr. Kissinger's ties to multinational corporations, foreign governments and the
Republican establishment in Washington would make it difficult for him to lead an objective investigation.
The first choice of Congressional Democrats for vice chairman, George J.
Mitchell, the former Senate leader, also stepped down after questions about possible conflicts over his corporate
clients.
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