Saturday 3 May 2003 was International Press Freedom Day, and newspapers all over the world are reprinting this charter.
Its provisions were approved by journalists from 34 countries at a world conference on press censorship held in London
in January 1987.
A free press means a free people. To this end, the following principles - basic to an unfettered flow of news and
information both within and across national borders - deserve the support of all those pledged to advance and protect
democratic institutions.
1. Censorship, direct or indirect, is unacceptable; thus laws and practices restricting the right of the news media
freely to gather and distribute information must be abolished, and government authorities, national or local, must not
interfere with the content of print or broadcast news or restrict access to any news source.
2. Independent news media, both print and broadcast, must be allowed to emerge and operate freely in all countries.
3. There must be no discrimination by governments in their treatment, economic or otherwise, of the news media within a
country. In those countries where government media also exist, the independent media must have the same free access as
the official media have to all material and facilities necessary to their publishing or broadcasting operations.
4. States must not restrict access to newsprint, printing facilities and distribution systems, operation of news
agencies, and availability of broadcast frequencies and facilities.
5. Legal, technical, and tariff practices by communications authorities which inhibit the distribution of news and
restrict the flow of information are condemned.
6. Government media must enjoy editorial independence and be open to a diversity of viewpoints. This should be affirmed
in both law and practice.
7. There should be unrestricted access by the print and broadcast media within a country to outside news and information
services, and members of the public should enjoy similar freedom to receive both foreign publications and foreign
broadcasts without any interference.
8. National frontiers must be open to foreign journalists. Quotas must not apply, and applications for visas, press
credentials, and other documentation requisite for their work should be approved promptly. Foreign journalists should be
allowed to travel freely within a country and have access to both official and unofficial news sources and be allowed to
import and export freely all necessary professional materials and equipment.
9. Restrictions on the free entry to the field of journalism or over its practice, through licensing or other
certification procedures, must be eliminated.
10. Journalists, like all citizens, must be secure in their persons and be given full protection of law. Journalists
working in war zones are recognized as civilians enjoying all rights and immunities accorded to other civilians.
ENDS