MR. CHENEY'S COVER STORY
Part 1, Section 2 of 'GUILTY FOR 9-11: BUSH, RUMSFELD, MYERS'
by Illarion Bykov and Jared Israel
Original URL: http://emperors-clothes.com/indict/indict-2.htm
[Posted 20 November 2001]
Dedicated to the firemen of New York.
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In Part 1, Section 1 we demonstrated that Andrews Air Force base, 10 miles from the Pentagon, had combat-ready fighter
squadrons on September 11th. Why didn't jets scramble from Andrews until after the Pentagon was hit?
LINK: http://emperors-clothes.com/indict/indict-1.htm or (on Scoop) Guilty For 9-11 (Part 1) – Introduction
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LIE # 2: PRESIDENTIAL AUTHORIZATION WAS NEEDED TO SCRAMBLE JETS TO INTERCEPT FLIGHT 77
On Sunday, September 16th, Vice-President Richard Cheney was interviewed on NBC TV's 'MEET THE PRESS.' During that
interview he made the claim that the military needed authorization from President George W. Bush before scrambling
fighter jets to intercept American Airlines Flight 77.
Mr. Cheney did not present this lie in a straightforward manner. He did not say, "A commercial airliner can't be
intercepted without presidential approval." Instead, he spoke as if the need for presidential authorization were a
commonly accepted fact; and then, based on this false foundation, he emitted a fog of emotional misinformation to
confuse the millions of Americans who had asked themselves: why didn't jet fighters intercept Flight 77 before it
crashed into the Pentagon? Doesn't the U.S. have radar and an Air Force anymore?
It is common for officials attempting to cover-up a capital crime to put the blame on a subordinate. However Mr. Cheney
used a different approach on 'MEET THE PRESS.' Relying on his skills in public deception, Cheney tried to create the
impression that nothing improper had occurred. But as soon as one sees through his lies, one realizes Mr. Cheney has
placed the responsibility for the failure to intercept on George W. Bush.
Here is the excerpt from 'MEET THE PRESS' where Richard Cheney puts forward his intercept lie:
"MR. RUSSERT: What's the most important decision you think he made during the course of the day?
"VICE PRES. CHENEY: Well, the--I suppose the toughest decision was this question of whether or not we would intercept
incoming commercial aircraft.
"MR. RUSSERT: And you decided?
"VICE PRES. CHENEY: We decided to do it. We'd, in effect, put a flying combat air patrol up over the city; F-16s with an
AWACS, which is an airborne radar system, and tanker support so they could stay up a long time...
"It doesn't do any good to put up a combat air patrol if you don't give them instructions to act, if, in fact, they feel
it's appropriate.
"MR. RUSSERT: So if the United States government became aware that a hijacked commercial airline was destined for the
White House or the Capitol, we would take the plane down?
"VICE PRES. CHENEY: Yes. The president made the decision...that if the plane would not divert...as a last resort, our
pilots were authorized to take them out. Now, people say, you know, that's a horrendous decision to make. Well, it is.
You've got an airplane full of American citizens, civilians, captured by...terrorists, headed and are you going to, in
fact, shoot it down, obviously, and kill all those Americans on board?
"...It's a presidential-level decision, and the president made, I think, exactly the right call in this case, to say, "I
wished we'd had combat air patrol up over New York." --NBC, 'Meet the Press' 16 September 2001 (1)
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Note that Mr. Cheney has performed a sleight of hand here.
First he said, "the toughest decision was...whether we would intercept incoming commercial aircraft."
Later he said, "The president made the decision... that if the plane would not divert as a last resort, our pilots were
authorized to take them out..." that is, "shoot it down."
But "intercept": and "shoot it down" do not mean the same thing.
"in·ter·cept
"in·ter·cept (în´ter-sèpt¹) verb, transitive in·ter·cept·ed, in·ter·cept·ing, in·ter·cepts
"1. a. To stop, deflect, or interrupt the progress or intended course of" (From 'American Heritage Dictionary')
"shoot·down
"shoot·down (sh¡t¹doun´) noun
"Destruction of a flying aircraft by a missile attack or gunfire." (From 'American Heritage Dictionary')
Mr. Cheney deliberately confused these terms to stop people from asking: why weren't the hijacked jets intercepted?
Since "stopping, deflecting, or interrupting the progress or intended course of" a hijacked airplane does not
necessarily involve violence, there could be no moral obstacle to scrambling fighter jets to intercept Flight 77.
Therefore Mr. Cheney shifted quickly to the morally charged question of whether to shoot down "an airplane full of
American citizens". By creating this emotional link between interception (not necessarily violent) and shooting down a
commercial jet (very violent), Cheney hoped to create sympathy for a President forced to make this "horrendous" choice:
to intercept or not to intercept.
Mr. Cheney attempted to smooth over his sleight of hand by inserting the following connecting sentence:
"It doesn't do any good to put up a combat air patrol if you don't give them instructions to act, if, in fact, they feel
it's appropriate."
This is disinformation. Mr. Cheney was treating his viewers like fools.
First, as anyone with a computer and basic knowledge of the Internet can find out, Air Traffic Controllers request
military jets to intercept commercial aircraft on a routine basis. Sometimes the purpose is to tell a commercial pilot
that his plane has gone off course; other times the interceptor goes up in order to observe the situation directly - for
instance, to see who is flying the plane. None of this requires presidential approval.
Second, military interceptors (or 'escorts') already have clear "instructions to act." These instructions can be read
online in detailed manuals from the FAA and the Department of Defense. The instructions cover everything from minor
emergencies to hijackings. If a problem is serious, high-ranking military officers from the National Military Command
Center in the Pentagon (NMCC) can take charge.
Let us consider the procedures used in intercepting commercial aircraft.
An Air Traffic Controller (ATC) may request military jets to intercept (or 'escort') a commercial aircraft in response
to any serious problem which the Air Traffic Controller cannot solve through radio contact. Perhaps the most common
problem is that a commercial jet has deviated from its authorized flight path.
Every commercial jet is required to follow IFR, or Instrument Flight Rules. IFR requires pilots to file a flight plan
with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) before takeoff. (FAA Order 7400.2E 14-1-2) (2)
"Commercial flights fly according to predefined flight plans. These flight plans are intended to provide quick routes
that take advantage of favorable winds while avoiding the routes traveled by other aircraft. The usual flight plan is a
series of three connected routes: a standard instrument departure (SID) route, an en route path, and a standard
instrument arrival (STAR). Each route consists of a sequence of geographic points, or fixes, which, when connected, form
a trajectory from the point of departure to the point of arrival." --'Direct-To Requirements' by G. Dennis & E. Torlak (3)
If a plane deviates from its flight plan, or makes the wrong turn at one of its 'fixes,' an Air Traffic Controller (ATC)
contacts the pilot. If the ATC cannot make contact, he or she will request an escort - that is, a military jet - to
scramble and check out the situation. This is called 'interception.'
As you can see, interception is not necessarily an aggressive act. Usually it is requested because routine communication
has become impossible.
For example, when the Lear jet chartered by Payne Stewart, the famous golf pro, went off course, and the pilot did not
respond by radio, the FAA immediately contacted the military:
"Several Air Force and Air National Guard fighter jets, plus an AWACS radar control plane, helped the Federal Aviation
Administration track the runaway Learjet and estimate when it would run out of fuel." --'CNN,' 26 October 1999 (4)
The FAA online manual describes how an escort (i.e., a fighter jet) might communicate with a commercial airliner which
fails to respond to radio contact. The FAA has a chart entitled:
"INTERCEPTING SIGNALS "Signals initiated by intercepting aircraft and responses by intercepted aircraft."
According to the chart, which is available on-line, if a commercial jet is intercepted in daytime, the escort fighter
jet may communicate by:
"...Rocking wings from a position slightly above and ahead of, and normally to the left of, the intercepted aircraft..."
This conveys the message, "You have been intercepted." The commercial jet should respond by rocking its wings,
indicating it will comply.
The escort then makes a
"slow level turn, normally to the left, on to the desired heading [direction]."
The commercial jet is supposed to respond by following the escort. (FAA 'AIM' 5-6-4) (5)
When a commercial jet deviates from its approved flight path, it creates a potentially deadly hazard: it could collide
with another jet. It is therefore reassuring that the FAA has an exacting standard for what constitutes an emergency:
"Consider that an aircraft emergency exists ... when: ...There is unexpected loss of radar contact and radio
communications with any ...aircraft." --FAA Order 7110.65M 10-2-5 (6)
And:
"EMERGENCY DETERMINATIONS
"If ... you are in doubt that a situation constitutes an emergency or potential emergency, handle it as though it were
an emergency." --FAA Order 7110.65M 10-1-1-c (7)
A high-ranking FAA official - called an Air Defense Liaison Officer (ADLO) - is stationed in the headquarters of NORAD,
the North American Aerospace Defense Command. The purpose: to help the FAA and the military work together to handle
emergencies as quickly as possible. (8) Escorts are usually scrambled from NORAD bases, such as the Otis Air Force Base
on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, or the air base at Langley, Virginia. But not always:
"Normally, NORAD escort aircraft will take the required action. However, for the purpose of these procedures, the term
"escort aircraft" applies to any military aircraft assigned to the escort mission. " --FAA Order 7610.4J 7-1-2 (9)
Thus when Payne Stewart's Lear jet went off course:
"First, a fighter jet from Tyndall, Fla., was diverted from a routine training flight to check out the Learjet. Two
F-16s from another Florida base then picked up the chase, later handing it over to two Air National Guard F-16s from
Oklahoma, which handed it over to two F-16s from Fargo, North Dakota." --'ABC News,' 25 October 1999 (10)
During a serious emergency, or if there is any possibility that a hijacking has occurred:
"The escort service will be requested by the FAA hijack coordinator by direct contact with the National Military Command
Center (NMCC)." --FAA Order 7610.4J 7-1-2 (9)
A Defense Department manual makes the same point:
"In the event of a hijacking, the NMCC will be notified by the most expeditious means by the FAA. The NMCC will, with
the exception of immediate responses...forward requests for DOD [Department of Defense] assistance to the Secretary of
Defense for approval." --CJCSI 3610.01A, 1 June 2001 (11)
Located in the Pentagon, the NMCC can tap into radar stations and thus monitor dangerous emergencies and hijackings. For
example, during the Payne Stewart incident:
"...officers on the Joint Chiefs were monitoring the Learjet on radar screens inside the Pentagon's National Military
Command Center." --'CNN,' 26 October 1999 (4)
When dealing with potentially hostile situations, escorts can adopt aggressive behavior:
"Small Private Plane Ordered to Land in Vicinity of Bush Ranch
"A small private plane flying unauthorized in the vicinity of President Bush's ranch near Crawford was ordered by the
military to land Thursday, a sheriff's deputy said....
"The Federal Aviation Administration declared that the plane was unauthorized and ordered its occupants detained,
Plemons said. At that point military officials, flying in two jets beside the plane, got on the pilot's radio frequency
and ordered the Cessna to land...
"The plane landed on a private landing strip near State Highway 6, about eight miles from the Bush ranch near
Crawford....
"In [a second incident, in] Wood County, Sheriff's senior Dispatcher Rodney Mize said a private plane was forced down by
two military pilots in A-10 Warthog jets about 11:30 a.m. The jets flew one above and one below until the private
plane's pilot landed at Wisener Field near Mineola." --'AP,' 13 September 2001 (12)
The 'Boston Globe' reported that:
"[Marine Corps Major Mike] Snyder, the NORAD spokesman, said its fighters routinely intercept aircraft.
"When planes are intercepted, they typically are handled with a graduated response. The approaching fighter may rock its
wingtips to attract the pilot's attention, or make a pass in front of the aircraft. Eventually, it can fire tracer
rounds in the airplane's path, or, under certain circumstances, down it with a missile." --'Boston Globe,' 15 September
2001 (13)
Now, let us return to Mr. Cheney and his interview on 'MEET THE PRESS.'
As you will recall, he said:
"It doesn't do any good to put up a combat air patrol if you don't give them instructions to act, if, in fact, they feel
it's appropriate."
Mr. Cheney is attempting to misinform by pretending that intercept pilots need 'instructions' from the President, when
he knows perfectly well that clear instructions and a whole organizational network exist to handle intercept
emergencies.
Moreover, Mr. Cheney's implicit argument - that there is no point in sending up an escort unless the pilot has clearance
to shoot down a commercial jet - is absurd. Why would such a decision have to be made in advance of scrambling the
escort? Even if an airliner has been taken over by a terrorist with a suicide mission, how could Mr. Cheney, Mr. Bush or
anyone else other than God Himself possibly predict how the hijacker would respond to an intercept by military jets?
Even if a hijacker were ready to die for the glory of crashing into the Pentagon, does that mean he would also be ready
to die for the glory of ignoring a military pilot's order to land?
So even if the military had no authority to shoot down Flight 77, why not send up escorts planes? Isn't that in fact how
police and the military routinely handle hijack situations - by mobilizing a potentially overwhelming force in the hope
of getting the hijacker to surrender?
Why, as Mr. Cheney claims, would there have been "no point" in trying this tactic in the case of Flight 77? Weren't many
human lives at stake? Isn't that "a point"?
A DEFENSE THAT BACKFIRES
What about the rest of Mr. Cheney's remarks, his contention that only President Bush could authorize the military to
actually shoot down a hijacked plane? In all probability this is true. But as we shall see in a later section, this
comment, as well as other things Mr. Cheney said on 'MEET THE PRESS,' will prove damning to George W. Bush when he goes
on trial for treason.
Summary of evidence is CONTINUED IN PART 1, SECTION 3
FOOTNOTES:
For a map of Washington showing the distance from Andrews Air Force base to the Pentagon go to: http://emperors-clothes.com/indict/andrewsmap.htm
(1) 'NBC, Meet the Press' (10:00 AM ET) Sunday 16 September 2001. Full transcript at: http://stacks.msnbc.com/news/629714.asp?cp1=1 Backup transcript at: http://emperors-clothes.com/9-11backups/nbcmp.htm
(2) Regarding rules governing IFR requirements, see FAA Order 7400.2E 'Procedures for Handling Airspace Matters,'
Effective Date: December 7, 2000 (Includes Change 1, effective July 7, 2001), Chapter 14-1-2. Full text posted at: http://www.faa.gov/ATpubs/AIR/air1401.html#14-1-2
(3) For a clear and detailed description of flight plans, fixes, and Air Traffic Control, see: 'Direct-To Requirements'
by Gregory Dennis and Emina Torlak at: http://sdg.lcs.mit.edu/atc/D2Requirements.htm
(4) 'CNN,' 26 October 1999 "Pentagon never considered downing Stewart's Learjet," Web posted at: 8:27 p.m. EDT (0027
GMT) Full text posted at: http://www.cnn.com/US/9910/26/shootdown/ Backup at: http://emperors-clothes.com/9-11backups/cnnlearjet.htm
(5) FAA 'Aeronautical Information Manual: Official Guide to Basic Flight Information and Air Traffic Control (ATC)
Procedures,' (Includes Change 3 Effective: July 12, 2001) Chapter 5-6-4 "Interception Signals" Full text posted at: http://www.faa.gov/ATpubs/AIM/Chap5/aim0506.html#5-6-4
(6) FAA Order 7110.65M 'Air Traffic Control' (Includes Change 3 Effective: July 12, 2001), Chapter 10-2-5 "Emergency
Situations" Full text posted at: http://www.faa.gov/ATpubs/ATC/Chp10/atc1002.html#10-2-5
(7) FAA Order 7110.65M 'Air Traffic Control' (Includes Change 3 Effective: July 12, 2001), Chapter 10-1-1 "Emergency
Determinations" Full text posted at: http://www.faa.gov/ATpubs/ATC/Chp10/atc1001.html#10-1-1
(8) FAA Order 7610.4J 'Special Military Operations' (Effective Date: November 3, 1998; Includes: Change 1, effective
July 3, 2000; Change 2, effective July 12, 2001), Chapter 4, Section 5, "Air Defense Liaison Officers (ADLO's)" Full
text posted at: http://www.faa.gov/ATpubs/MIL/Ch4/mil0405.html#Section%205
(9) FAA Order 7610.4J 'Special Military Operations' (Effective Date: November 3, 1998; Includes: Change 1, effective
July 3, 2000; Change 2, effective July 12, 2001), Chapter 7, Section 1-2, "Escort of Hijacked Aircraft: Requests for
Service" Full text posted at: http://faa.gov/ATpubs/MIL/Ch7/mil0701.html#7-1-2
(10) 'ABCNews,' 25 October 1999 "Runaway Plane Crashes in S.D.; Golfer, at Least Four Others Killed," by Geraldine
Sealey Full text posted at: http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/plane102599.html Backup at: http://emperors-clothes.com/9-11backups/abclearjet.htm
(11) 'Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction 3610.01A,' 1 June 2001, "Aircraft Piracy (Hijacking) and
Destruction of Derelict Airborne Objects," 4.Policy (page 1) PDF available at: http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/cjcsd/cjcsi/3610_01a.pdf Backup at: http://emperors-clothes.com/9-11backups/3610_01a.pdf
(12) 'The Associated Press State & Local Wire' 13 September 2001, Thursday, BC cycle, "Small private plane ordered to land in vicinity of Bush ranch" Full
text posted at: http://emperors-clothes.com/9-11backups/bushranch.htm
(13) 'The Boston Globe,' Saturday 15 September 2001 Third Edition Page A1, "Facing Terror Attack's Aftermath: Otis
Fighter Jets Scrambled Too Late to Halt The Attacks" by Glen Johnson. Full text posted at: http://emperors-clothes.com/9-11backups/bg915.htm
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