Media Release
Date: 7 April 2014
CYANOBACTERIAL WARNING UPDATE: Health warning for Lake Ngaroto
A new health warning has been issued today for Lake Ngaroto, near Te Awamutu.
The lake has had a rise in the number of cyanobacteria cells and a rise in biovolume since last tested one month
previously. Biovolume is the measure used to decide when a health warning should be issued.
Lake Waikare, Lake Whangape and Lake Rotoroa (Hamilton Lake) continue to have a cyanobacterial health warning in force.
Waahi, Hakanoa, the other lakes that are tested regularly, all currently remain below the warning level for
cyanobacteria.
Cyanobacteria are a form of algae which can produce toxins harmful to the health of humans and animals exposed to or
swallowing the water where the algae are growing.
Testing is carried out by Waikato Regional Council monthly during the warmer months, and two monthly over the winter.
The lakes which are tested may indicate, to some extent, cyanobacterial levels in other shallow lakes in the region.
“During blooms, lakes should not be used for any activity that involves skin contact with the affected water. Swallowing
water from lakes affected by blooms should also be avoided,” Medical officer of Health Dr Richard Wall said.
“Scums are a particular risk because they contain a high level of toxins. If contact with scum does occur, skin should
be rinsed clean and clothing changed as soon as possible. This warning is particularly important for children.
“If people still choose to use the lakes when warnings are in place, or any other lake where there are visible changes
to water colour, they should shower and change their clothing as soon as possible afterwards, even if no symptoms are
noticeable,” she said.
Symptoms include rash, skin and eye irritation; allergy symptoms such as hayfever and asthma; and possibly stomach
upsets including diarrhoea and vomiting.
These symptoms may not appear until some time after contact with the affected water. Long-term exposure to
cyanobacterial toxins may cause additional health risks.
Waikato Regional Council no longer routinely tests Lake Kainui; however, caution is still advised for users of this lake
because of its history of cyanobacterial blooms.
Test results should be used for general guidance only, as cyanobacteria and their toxins are not evenly spread through
any lake and may be concentrated in some areas by wind and water movements. Cyanobacterial blooms can happen very
quickly when conditions for growth are favourable.
The Waikato DHB Population Health Service would like to be informed about health problems that develop after exposure to
any of the Waikato lakes. Health advice is also available from the Population Health Service on (07) 839 8899 in and out
of hours.
Up-to-date information on cyanobacterial cell counts is available from local councils and Waikato Regional Council.
ENDS