Taking The Broadcasting Debate Forward
MEDIACOM-RELEASE-NZ-ON-AIR
NZ ON AIR RESEARCH 2000: TAKING THE BROADCASTING DEBATE FORWARD
The future of broadcasting in New Zealand is a hot topic this year. Today NZ On Air took the debate forward, releasing
new research into three key areas.
NZ On Air chief executive, Jo Tyndall, said NZ On Air's research programme meant it was uniquely placed to contribute
credible quantitative and qualitative analysis to the debate about New Zealand's broadcasting system and local content.
"Our core business is the promotion and funding of New Zealand's culture and identity through broadcasting. This means
that NZ On Air has extensive experience, knowledge and commitment in an area which is clearly a priority for the
Government."
The research projects released today are: qualitative research into Audience Preferences in local content programmes,
carried out by Colmar Brunton; the 1999 Local Content Survey; and an analysis of women's television viewing behaviour in
two parts: one using ratings data, and a separate literature review.
They are the latest instalment in NZ On Air's ongoing programme of research, which includes annual audience attitude
research, an annual quantitative review of local content on television, and last year's major study, "Local Content and
Diversity; Television in Ten Countries".
As a group, the research projects reinforce a consistent theme: that New Zealanders value local content, that diversity
is important, and that we want to see more of ourselves on air.
The 1999 Local Content Survey focuses on the quantity of local content on television in New Zealand. This year's report
shows that local content - programmes made by and about New Zealanders - is barely holding its own.
Ms Tyndall said she was concerned that the percentage of local content compared with imported programmes had barely
changed over the last ten years.
"We hope that this research provides a benchmark for ensuring that local content is markedly increased over the next
decade."
The Colmar Brunton project complements the Local Content survey by providing more in-depth qualitative analysis of how
New Zealanders feel about publicly funded television in New Zealand.
"The research shows that New Zealanders are now not just accepting, but actively enjoying locally made drama, and that
the old 'cultural cringe' is finally wearing off," Ms Tyndall said.
"This may be partly due to New Zealanders being generally more willing to take pride in their own culture. But it may
also be a result of the constant presence of Shortland Street on our screens for the past eight years, and to a general
growth in production experience."
"This could not have been achieved without the existence of a mechanism such as NZ On Air funding. It allows for more
risk-taking in this relatively expensive genre than would be possible in a wholly commercial environment."
The third research project will assist NZ On Air's funding policy development, as mandated by the Broadcasting Act. The
studies, into women's television viewing behaviour, show that there are subtle but significant differences between
women's and men's viewing, with women generally tending more towards dramas with storylines featuring human
relationships, documentaries, food and gardening shows, amongst others.
"The studies confirm, though, that women - over 50 percent of the population - can't been seen as a homogenous audience.
They also show that programmes targeted to female audiences may also be watched by large numbers of men."
"Between them, these four documents contribute to our understanding of how public broadcasting looks, how it's
perceived, and where it might go. It shows us what New Zealand audiences are getting, in comparison to what they want,
from local programming.
"They show that we have a great deal of pride and confidence in our local programmes - but that some of the old cultural
cringe remains. They show that we have strong concerns about the need for programming, particularly in the area of
children's television, to be responsible and educational, but we also enjoy watching television purely for enjoyment and
entertainment."
"Most importantly they show that New Zealanders want local content, they watch local content, and they look out for it.
They show that there is not just one New Zealand audience, and that our interests are quite diverse."
"Currently NZ On Air funding is the sole mechanism for meeting the diverse local content needs of New Zealand television
audiences. An important part of the ongoing debate is whether this will continue to be the sole mechanism, and what
level of resourcing will be available to allow us to fulfil our obligations.
"NZ On Air will use the findings of this research to contribute to our own policy development. We hope that all those
involved in or interested in the debate on the wider broadcasting policy development policy will read this research, and
use it as they think about where broadcasting in New Zealand is going."
The research is available on the Internet, at www.nzonair.govt.nz , or from NZ On Air.
ENDS