Preliminary investigations by researchers at Lincoln University have shown there is potential to produce organic- style
wines that do not use sulphur dioxide (SO2) as a preservative.
Dr David Heatherbell and Masters student Nicole Tucker who did this work are from the Wine Science Group in the
University's Animal and Food Sciences Division. This group is also part of the Centre for Viticulture and Oenology at
Lincoln.
The two researchers set up a small scale trial to see if it were possible to produce wines this way that were of
acceptable quality and stability and did not contain the routinely added sulphur dioxide.
"Reported health implications and an increasing demand by the consumer for the production of foods and beverages that
are free of additives including preservatives highlight the need to develop technologies for the production of wines
free from SO2 added during processing," says Dr Heatherbell.
Food and beverages produced this way are often called "organic." Organic food is becoming an influential marketing tool
in today's health conscious society. Internationally there is increasing interest in this field.
Previously a number of other researchers have produced wines with reduced SO2 but most reported the wines were of poor
or reduced quality, stability and shelf-life. This trial investigated whether there were other ways of increasing the
shelf-life and quality of wines produced without added SO2 .
Riesling grapes from Canterbury were used for the three different treatments. The first treatment was processed
conventionally and had SO2 added; the second treatment had no SO2 added and the third treatment was subjected to
hyperoxidation (the addition of extra air/oxygen ) of the must (crushed grapes). Treatments two and three were then
divided in half, with one half having an oxygen scavenging enzyme known as glucose oxidase added at bottling and the
other half having no addition. Standard production processes were used in all treatments and the wine was regularly
subjected to the standard wine quality tests during its 18 months storage at 12 C.
"We were quite pleased with how some of the wines turned out," said Dr Heatherbell. "There was some loss of flavour and
quality characteristics with all treatments which did not contain SO2. Treatments however, without SO2, but with
hyperoxidation and glucose oxidase added produced wines which had acceptable characteristics. Tests showed that the
addition of the enzyme increased the shelf-life of SO2 free wines from 3 months to 17 months."
"Further investigating is needed in this area of course, but this is a promising start to what may in the future be a
good sized market," says Dr Heatherbell.
. Dr Heatherbell had the honour of being invited to present his research findings in May this year at the International
Association for Winery Technology and Management 12 th International Oenological Symposium in Montreal, Canada.
ENDS