Wheeler hikes OCR to 3% on inflationary pressures, eyes kiwi influence on import prices
By Paul McBeth
April 24 (BusinessDesk) – Reserve Bank governor Graeme Wheeler lifted the official cash rate for the second time in as
many months, saying non-tradable inflationary pressures were "becoming apparent" in an economy that’s picking up pace
and he's watching the impact of a strong kiwi dollar on import prices.
"Spare capacity is being absorbed and inflationary pressures are becoming apparent, especially in construction and other
non-tradable sectors," Wheeler said in a statement. He lifted the OCR 25 basis points to 3 percent, saying interest
rates need to be at a level where they don't add to demand so as to keep inflation expectations contained.
"The speed and extent to which the OCR will be raised will depend on economic data and our continuing assessment of
emerging inflationary pressures, including the extent to which the high exchange rate leads to lower inflationary
pressure," he said.
The kiwi dollar climbed to 86.06 US cents from 85.80 cents immediately before the statement was released. The
trade-weighted index gained to 80.11 from 79.87.
Government figures last week showed inflation was 0.5 percent in the first three months of the year, missing estimates
of 0.7 percent, with the headline number dragged down by a strong currency reducing the price of imported goods and
services. Non-tradable inflation rose at an annual pace of 3 percent in the period, underpinned by rising
housing-related costs.
Wheeler said the strong kiwi dollar was still a headwind to the tradable sector, and that "the bank does not believe the
current level of the exchange rate is sustainable."
Slower-than-expected first-quarter inflation and a recent drop in dairy prices had fuelled speculation the Reserve Bank
may tone down its rhetoric in today's statement in an indication the pace of interest rate increases may slow, and
markets pulled back their expectations, pricing in 112 basis points of hikes before today's announcement, down from as
much as 122 basis points in March, according to the Overnight Index Swap curve.
Wheeler today lifted his expectation for gross domestic product growth in the year ended March 31 by 0.2 of a percentage
point to 3.5 percent compared to last month’s monetary policy statement, saying "economic expansion has considerable
momentum."
Export commodity prices are still "very high" even after the recent slump in dairy prices, and the extended period of
low interest rates, increased activity in construction, and rising inbound migration as supporting the economic
recovery, he said.
Last month the central bank raised its forecast track for the 90-day bank bill rate, seen as a proxy for the OCR, by
about 20 basis points from the June quarter this year, and sees the rate rising to 4 percent by the end of 2014 and 5.3
percent by March 2017. It had previously seen the rate increasing to 3.8 percent by the end of 2014, and 4.8 percent by
March 2016.
"In our view, concern over the speed and magnitude of dairy price falls and discomfort with the strong NZD's decoupling
from commodity prices would indicate the RBNZ is far from committed to lifting the OCR in June," ASB chief economist
Nick Tuffley said in his OCR preview last week.
The governor kicked off the tightening cycle last month when he raised the benchmark rate for the first time since 2010,
citing building inflationary pressures as economic growth gathers momentum. He had held off raising interest rates until
March to avoid increasing the lure of the New Zealand dollar, which has been at elevated levels since central banks
around the world slashed interest rates near zero in response to the global financial crisis.
(BusinessDesk)