IG Markets - Afternoon Thoughts
It’s pretty fair to say the open on both the European bond and equity markets is going to be a lively affair, with Italy
taking centre stage again. There has been a reaction already in Italian yields, with the ten-year selling off 32 basis
points (bp) from a low of 4.17% into the close. While the MIB found sellers (with the index coming off over 700 points
at one stage), we are now calling the index down over 400 points, although there has been signs of cautious buying
throughout the day.
The ranges seen yesterday in the currency market were simply staggering, and thus we have seen an explosion in option
volatility, with EUR/JPY moving in a mere 664-pip range, while USD/JPY a more modest 389-pip range. Even EUR/GBP saw
massive range expansion, although just missed out on a key outside day reversal. Clearly this was a market that simply
wasn’t prepared or positioned for a hung parliament, and traders are now asking if this blanket sell-off represents
something more substantial for the EUR. It seems the worst fears of the market have been realised and while the
centre-left will narrowly take the lower house, the expected coalition of Pier Luigi Bersani and Mario Monti was a whole
sixteen seats shy of the majority needed to gain control of the upper house. Thus, we simply don’t know the state of
play with Italian politics, and markets find sellers in times of instability. The President will take centre stage now
and either form a ‘grand coalition’, although this seems unlikely. It has been speculated that Mr Bersani may look to
team up with Beppe Grillo’s Five Star movement (again unlikely), or ultimately fresh elections will be called down the
track.
This is a story of anti-austerity and one where most hadn’t expected the anti-austerity / anti-European parties to do
anywhere near as well as they have. The Italian voter has spoken out and this has thrown up political instability as
perhaps the number one issue facing Europe in 2013.
Interestingly, the Italian treasury will still push ahead with its planned sale of €6.5 billion in five- and ten-year
bonds on Wednesday, but one gets the sense they will be paying higher yields than previous auctions. It will be
interesting to see how bond traders treat BTPs’ on open today, with some comparing what we are seeing now to the
political issues in Greece in May and June 2012 when it failed to form a coalition and EUR/USD hit a low of 1.2288. Keep
an eye on EUR/CHF as there may be traders who are compelled back into the safety of Switzerland’s current account
surplus of 12.1% of GDP and low government debt (under 50% of GDP).
There has been some recovery in risk though, and certainly this has been evident with EUR/JPY and USD/JPY moving over
100 pips from the lows. The Nikkei and ASX 200 have also found modest buyers, which is certainly positive, however more
conservative traders will probably hold off and see how traders act tonight in Europe and the US. Certainly it look like
dark days as it stands for the open, and perhaps this will be magnified by margin calls, but any strong buying of dips
could spur life into tomorrow’s Asian open. We are still sceptical as there are simply too many questions around Italy
that need to be answered.
China has been the shining light and has probably had an influence on the Nikkei, along with margin accounts who were
happy to get into USD/JPY sub 91. The A-shares have gained 1.3%, while the Shanghai a more modest 0.4%.
So, upcoming trade is likely to be pretty hectic and could really be the catalyst the bears have needed, given most US
commentators have been running with the line ‘the S 500 needs to correct 5%’. Our flows have predominantly been on the short side, and 69% of all open positions on the S have been short, although it’s interesting to see that 78% of opening orders on the MIB have been on the long side and
probably see the 400 sell-off as overdone. It could be down to Ben Bernanke to set the market straight, although it is
going to take something substantial to lift European spirits given the uncertainty.
Gold looks interesting and while some will look to get back into bunds, gilts and the CHF, the combination of ‘risk off’
and the prospect of Ben Bernanke setting the record straight with regards to Fed policy could see the metal re-claim the
$1600 level. Recall that the Fed Chairman has been pretty transparent with the markets for his terms on withdrawing
stimulus from the market and has suggested he wants to see a ‘substantial improvement’ in the labor market, or a
substantial increase in inflation. None of this is occurring and we feel he will want to keep the market in check after
getting pretty hawkish after the recent minutes. Perhaps there’s been a few who have been thinking along these lines
today in Asia, with Australian gold stocks seeing strong gains, albeit short-covering to a larger extent.
US data will be announced around the same time that the Fed Chairman speaks, with US consumer confidence, new homes
sales and the Richmond Fed manufacturing index being announced. Currency traders will be keen to hear the minutes from
the Riksbank given the recent strength in the SEK.
Ahead of the open we are calling the FTSE 6255 -100, DAX 7645 -128, CAC 3624 -97, IBEX 7987 – 257 and MIB 15910 -410
ends