CPI falls 0.2 percent in December quarter – Media release
The consumers price index (CPI) fell 0.2 percent in the December 2012 quarter, Statistics New Zealand said today.
Seasonally lower vegetable prices and more discounting for furniture were partly countered by higher housing and
transport prices.
“The CPI has fallen in four of the past five December quarters – the exception being 2010, after the GST increase,”
prices manager Chris Pike said.
Lower prices for food (down 1.8 percent), household contents and services (down 1.8 percent), and communication (down
2.0 percent) were the main contributors to this quarter's fall. These were partly offset by rises for housing and
household utilities and for transport – both up 0.6 percent.
The fall in food prices was due to seasonally lower vegetable prices (down 16 percent). Prices for tomatoes, lettuce,
and capsicums were about half what they had been in the previous quarter.
The fall for household contents and services was largely due to lower prices for furniture and furnishings (down 6.2
percent), reflecting higher levels of discounting. "One in four furniture and furnishing prices was discounted in the
December quarter, compared with one in five in the September quarter," Mr Pike said.
Petrol prices (down 0.8 percent) also fell in the December 2012 quarter. They are now 1.7 percent below their June 2012
quarter peak.
Increases for housing and household utilities reflected higher prices for property maintenance services (up 2.0 percent
due to seasonally lower government subsidies for insulation and heating), rentals for housing (up 0.3 percent), and
purchase of newly built houses (up 0.5 percent).
Higher transport prices were influenced by a rise in international air fares (up 9.8 percent). This is the largest
quarterly rise since the December 2009 quarter, when fares rose 14 percent. "International air fares usually rise in
December quarters. This quarter’s rise reflects seasonally higher fares to Asia, and higher fares to Australia after a
dip in the September 2012 quarter," Mr Pike said.
Annually, the CPI increased 0.9 percent in the year to the December 2012 quarter, due to increased prices for cigarettes
and tobacco (up 13 percent), rentals for housing (up 2.4 percent), and electricity (up 5.2 percent). These movements
were partly offset by decreases in the price of telecommunication services (down 5.7 percent), audio-visual equipment
(down 17 percent), and fresh milk (down 9.5 percent).
The CPI measures the rate of price change of goods and services purchased by New Zealand households. Statistics NZ
visits 3,000 shops across New Zealand to collect prices for the CPI and check product sizes and features.
ENDS