NZ wages growth fails to keep pace with inflation, part-timers fill jobs
By Paul McBeth
Aug. 2 (BusinessDesk) – New Zealand wages grew at a slower pace than headline inflation, helping support the central
bank’s view that the jump in the consumer price index shouldn’t be used as a reason to hike pay rates.
The labour cost index rose 0.4% in the three months ended June 30, falling short of the 0.5% predicted in a Reuters
survey of economists, as state sector staff got smaller pay increases than their private sector counterparts, according
to Statistics New Zealand data. Public sector wages rose 0.3% in the quarter while private sector earnings gained 0.5%.
That took annual wage inflation to 1.9%, lagging the 2.1% forecast, and well-short of the 5.3% annual pace of inflation,
which has been stoked by the increase in goods and services tax.
Total private sector wage rates grew a faster-than-expected pace of 1.3% in the quarter to $24.28 an hour, according to
the Quarterly Employment Survey. That’s still below the $33.28 wage rate for public servants, which bolsters the average
to $26.27
Last week, Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard warned of rising wage pressures, though he talked down headline inflation,
saying the underlying figure was within his target band of between 1% and 3%.
The rapid rebound in New Zealand’s economy has given Bollard reason to remove the 50 basis point cut he made in March in
response to the Canterbury earthquakes, though he says the strength of the kiwi dollar will likely limit any further
hikes.
That has helped employers become more upbeat in their hiring intentions, and a net 18.9% of respondents in last month’s
National Bank Business Outlook want to take on more staff in the next 12 months.
Full-time equivalent jobs rose 0.7% to 1.33 million in the June quarter, though the bulk of that was made up by more
part-timers equating to some 20,000 full-time jobs, according to the QES. Total filled jobs rose to 1.69 million from
1.67 million in the prior quarter.
Total paid hours rose 0.7% in the period to a seasonally adjusted 50.86 million.
Education and training sectors added the most jobs in the quarter, with an additional 29,000 positions, while
construction and accommodation and food sectors each shed about 4,000 jobs.
That comes ahead of Thursday’s Household Labour Force Survey, which is expected to show the unemployment rate held at
6.6% in the quarter, with employment participation falling 0.3 percentage points to 68.4%, according to a Reuters
survey.
Professionals, scientists and technical workers led the wage gains in the quarter, rising 3.1%, followed by metal
product manufacturers, who got a 2.8% gain. Central government administration, defence and public safety staff and
health care and social assistance had the smallest increase at just 0.1%.
The period was the first to incorporate Canterbury data since the February earthquake, and the regional council cut its
full-time equivalent employees by 4.5%, the biggest cut since regional estimates began in September 1999.
(BusinessDesk)