IBM Research Reveals NZ's innovation performance
New Research from IBM and the University of Auckland Reveals Important Insights Into New Zealand’s Innovation Performance
IBM New Zealand and the University of
Auckland have today published the Innovation Index of
NewZealand, an inter-industry, multi-indicator study
measuring the rate of innovation effort in New Zealand since
1998.
“Innovation performance is widely acknowledged as
a key driver of economic
prosperity, particularly in
mature economies, and it’s important to
understand our
strengths and weaknesses when it comes to this
important
driver of growth,” says Jennifer Moxon,
Managing Director of IBM New
Zealand.
IBM and the
University of Auckland formed a partnership to develop
the
Innovation Index of New Zealand in order to fill a
gap in innovation
research and provide business leaders,
analysts and policy makers with
valuable insights into
New Zealand’s innovation performance over time.
The
research looks at innovation across the whole of the
aggregate New
Zealand economy, as well as within 16
separate industry sectors, spanning
both the commercial
and non-commercial sectors.
Seven components of innovation
are examined: research and development;
patenting; Plant
Variety Rights; trademarking; design
registration;
productivity; and organisational,
managerial and marketing reforms.
Together, the seven
components provide insights into the extent of
innovative
activity at each stage of the innovation process.
The
research reveals that, while some industry sectors have
performed
reasonably well, New Zealand’s overall rate
of innovation has remained
virtually flat for almost a
decade.
After rising 13 per cent between 1998 and 2000,
the overall rate of
innovation in New Zealand remained
virtually flat for the next seven years
before dropping
sharply in 2008, almost certainly in response to
the
then-deepening economic recession.
“Given the
critical role that innovation plays in creating wealth
and
prosperity, it is concerning that the rate of
innovation in this country
has been virtually stagnant
for the last decade”, says Ms Moxon.
“For New Zealand
to achieve step-change economic growth, we must
foster
greater levels of innovation in key industry
sectors where there is
significant potential for
commercialisation and wealth creation. By
focusing our
efforts on market-relevant innovation, we will ensure
the
greatest return on the investments we make as a
nation,” Ms Moxon adds.
From an industry sector point of
view, the strongest innovation performance
came from the
Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing Sector, where the
sector
index more than doubled between 1998 and 2008. It
was the only sector where
innovation activity has
consistently increased year on year since the base
year
of 1998. In 2008, the rate of innovative activity in this
sector was
double the 1998 base rate and almost double
the national all-sector
average.
Associate Professor
Basil Sharp, one of the principal researchers at
the
University of Auckland Business School, says that
this finding came as no
surprise to the
researchers.
“Given that Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing
is responsible for more than
half of New Zealand’s
total export income – by far the largest single
export
sector – we would expect to see greater than average
investments in
innovation in this sector,” says
Professor Sharp.
The effects of the economic recession
are evident in the 6% decline in the
rate of innovation
in 2008. Ten out of the 16 industry sectors
declined,
with three sectors hit particularly hard:
Construction (down 15%);
Accommodation, Cafes &
Restaurants (down 12%); and Property & Business
Services
(down 11%).
“An economic recession is the time when you
should increase your rate of
innovation, not let it drop
off. Continuing to invest in innovation when
times are
tough gives you an advantage over your competitors when
the
economy picks up again. The decline in innovation
intensity seems to
indicate that some organisations in
New Zealand view investment in
innovation as a luxury,
not a necessity,” Professor Sharp says.
IBM New
Zealand’s Chief Technologist Dougal Watt says it is time
for New
Zealand to prioritise innovation to secure a
brighter economic future.
“Innovation has the power to
transform organisations, industries, even our
whole
country, but improving New Zealand’s innovation
performance will not
be simple or quick. It will require
collective investment and long term
commitment from many
stakeholders, including industry bodies,
research
institutions, universities, business leaders,
government policymakers, and
investors. To drive
meaningful change, this will have to be a
truly
collaborative effort. We at IBM look forward to
being part of it,” says
Mr
Watt.
ENDS