1 May 2006
ASB Housing Confidence Survey
Statement made by Anthony Byett, Chief Economist ASB
- Fewer people are expecting house price increases,
- Or expect a rise in interest rates
- On balance people don’t think now is a good time to buy
A less frothy outlook appears to be prevailing amongst participants in the housing market, and is reflected in a variety
of changed attitudes in the findings of the latest ASB Housing Confidence survey for the three months ending April 2006.
Overall people remain of the opinion that now is not a good time to buy, although the percentage did improve
significantly to a net -3% (up from -13%). This may be due in part to a relatively positive March for the property
market, and competitive activity amongst mortgage providers.
The less pessimistic sentiment around now being a good time to buy was countered by a sharp drop amongst people
expecting house prices to increase, down from 18% to a net 1%. This is consistent with slower housing turnover since the
end of 2005, and a more moderate increase in the median sale price in recent times.
A number of the underlying driving forces point to the slower housing market continuing throughout 2006. The general
economic slowdown both reduces household income growth and hence the capacity to take on increased debt, and reduces the
willingness of people to spend.
There is also a large supply of new and existing housing in the pipeline that will impact house prices. In addition, it
is well documented that a large percentage of mortgages come off their fixed rates in 2006, typically at significantly
higher interest rates.
Another big change in findings from the previous quarter was interest rate expectations, down from 67% to a net 36%.
Those surveyed appear to have quickly interpreted news of the wider economic slowdown, as well as a cooling in the
housing market, as a reduced need for higher interest rates. This outlook was confirmed by the Reserve Bank last
Thursday. Contrary to market pricing, the household sector on balance – and also the Reserve Bank – do not anticipate
lower interest rates this year.
Previous housing cycles tell us that even while average price rises and falls are limited, the impact on individual
properties can be significant. It is clear we have entered a period when house price gains are less likely, certainly
not at the levels seen in recent years, and it could be several years before average prices gain a strong upward
momentum again.
As always, people should be reviewing their personal circumstances, including debt levels and commitments when buying a
house; something in particular this year that people should be careful with is the sequencing of selling and buying when
they want to change homes.
The Results:
Click for big version
Graphs:
The net result is the difference between those who believe it’s a good time to buy and those who do not believe it’s a
good time to buy.
The net result is the difference between those who believe prices will increase in the next 12 months and those who do
not believe prices will increase in the next 12 months.
The net result is the difference between those who believe interest rates will increase in the next 12 months and those
who do not believe interest rates will increase in the next 12 months.
ENDS