13 March 2006
Why a "Get Rich Quick" scheme will only ever cost you money
As part of the global Fraud Awareness Month, the Commerce Commission and the Ministry of Consumer Affairs are advising
New Zealanders to be wary of scams promising great wealth for what appears at first to be little or no outlay.
"These schemes promise great riches for little effort, targeting the cash and time poor," said Deborah Battell, Director
of Fair Trading for the Commerce Commission. "The only parties who ever benefit from their inflated statements are the
originators of the scam, leaving those people with the most to lose worse off than before."
The types of scams that can qualify as "Get Rich Quick" schemes include pyramid selling, advanced fee and 'Nigerian'
scams, work from home and investment scams.
Scammers are sophisticated and highly organised. They continually re-invent the letters and emails they send, and clever
use of technology makes them difficult to trace.
Pyramid selling, such as the recent "Rod Donald" and more common "David Rhodes" chain letters, is specifically
prohibited under the Fair Trading Act 1986 as it risks misleading people about the likely financial returns.
Participants in the scheme make money from recruiting new people into the pyramid, meaning someone will always be at the
bottom of the pyramid and not achieving the advertised returns. Due to the limited pool of potential participants, only
those at the apex of the pyramid are ever likely to make any money.
Advance fee frauds are one of the most reported scams and they come in all shapes and sizes, one of the most infamous
being 'Nigerian' scams. These scams frequently include a "request for an urgent business transaction", usually the
transfer of millions of dollars. However, they also require your bank account details and sometimes upfront cash to
assist the transaction to take place.
These scams are sent out to consumers and businesses via mail, email and fax, engaging and luring consumers with the
promise of unexpected wealth and sometimes the bonus of helping people in need. 'Nigerian' type scams are often linked
to a recent political or international event.
Work from home schemes purport to offer a way to make large amounts of money from simple tasks, such as stuffing
envelopes at home. Participants are usually asked to pay a registration fee to participate in the scheme; those that
actually receive any work are very unlikely to make anywhere close to the promised returns.
The Commerce Commission has investigated such scams before, with Gregson Cretchein Matthews fined in June 2002 for
operating one work from home scheme.
Investment scams are usually promoted over the internet, and promise high returns on an investment with no or very
little risk. They often give little or no supporting information on the investment, and will have no Investment
Statement, Registered Prospectus or financial statements.
The Securities Commission provides advice on possible investment scams and what consumers should do if approached to
participate in such a scheme.
"Consumers need to be very sceptical when approached about a "Get Rich Quick" scheme," said Liz MacPherson, General
Manager of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs. "So if you get a letter or an email promising untold wealth, don't respond.
By not responding you are helping put these scammers out of business."
The Commerce Commission and Ministry of Consumer Affairs recommend the following protection against such schemes:
* Never enter into investment schemes without receiving independent financial advice from a reputable adviser. *
Never take up offers from strangers. * In some cases, especially pyramid schemes, you even need to be wary of people
you know. These scams run rife through family and cultural networks. * If you are in the least bit suspicious, check
with the Commerce Commission, Ministry of Consumer Affairs or Securities Commission as to the authenticity of the
scheme.
Consumers should always check www.scamwatch.org.nz to see if the scam is listed. If it is, consumers should delete the email or throw away the letter. If it's not listed,
consumers can forward the email to scamwatch or send a copy of the letter to the Ministry of Consumer Affairs and the
Commerce Commission.
If consumers are approached to participate in an investment scam they should contact the Securities Commission or check
www.sec-com.govt.nz to see if the scam is listed.
Background
Consumer scams are crimes of dishonesty, such as forgery, counterfeiting, on-line deception, and theft, that target
people who seek to purchase goods and services. Potential victims can be those who use computers and the internet, older
people, people whose financial situation makes them interested in 'get rich quick schemes', and people who use mobile
phones.
Key characteristics for consumers to look out for in identifying a scam include:
* it comes out of the blue
* it sounds like a quick and easy way to make money
* it tells you there is almost no effort or risk
* it asks you to give personal information such as your banking details, and
* it sounds just too good to be true.
As part of a trans-Tasman approach to combat consumer fraud and scams targeted at consumers, the Australasian Consumer
Fraud Taskforce was established in March 2005 and comprises 18 government regulatory agencies and departments in
Australia and New Zealand.
Agencies participating in the Taskforce are:
New Zealand Government: Commerce Commission; Ministry of Consumer Affairs.
Australian Government: Attorney General's Department; Australian Bureau of Statistics; Australian Communications and
Media Authority; Australian Competition & Consumer Commission; Australian Federal Police (represented by the Australian High Tech Crime Centre; Australian
Institute of Criminology; Australian Securities & Investment Commission; Department of Communications, Information Technology & the Arts
State and Territory Governments: Australian Capital Territory - Office of Fair Trading; Consumer Affairs Victoria; New
South Wales - Office of Fair Trading; Northern Territory - Department of Justice; Queensland - Department of Tourism,
Fair Trading and Wine Industry Development; South Australia - Office of Consumer & Business Affairs; Tasmania - Office of Consumer Affairs & Fair Trading; Western Australia - Department of Consumer & Employment Protection.
Consumers who think they've spotted a scam can get more information and report them on the Scamwatch website at
www.scamwatch.org.nz
ENDS