Bad Regulation Has Led To Unaffordable Housing
"Misconceived restrictions on the development of land have led to unaffordable housing”, Roger Kerr, executive director
of the New Zealand Business Roundtable, said today.
He was commenting on the release of a report, Regional Housing Markets in New Zealand: House Price, Sales and Supply Responses, by Arthur Grimes and Andrew Aitken of Motu Economic and Public Policy Research.
The report was prepared for the Centre for Housing Research, Aotearoa New Zealand, the Department of Building and
Housing, and Housing New Zealand Corporation.
The Motu report shows that land prices have increased much more rapidly than house construction costs, which have
remained static or fallen slightly in real terms. Importantly, the rates of increase in land prices differ among local
authority districts and regions.
Between 1981 and 2004, the price of land, after adjusting for inflation, increased on average by 105 percent. However,
it increased by almost 700 percent in Auckland City but fell in four areas.
Land prices were found to have increased more rapidly where the supply of land responded slowly to changes in the demand
for housing.
Mr Kerr said that restrictions on the development of land (sometimes called ‘smart growth’ policies) are impeding the
supply of sections and have pushed land and house prices to levels that are unaffordable for many people, particularly
those on low incomes. They also push up the cost of renting homes.
"Motu's findings reinforce the Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey which ranked the three New Zealand
housing markets that were examined (Auckland, Christchurch and Wellington) as “severely unaffordable”.
"The Motu report correctly states that its implications for policy are “unambiguous”. Policy must focus on keeping
construction costs and land costs to a minimum, and regulatory and planning processes need to be closely scrutinised.
“New Zealand does not have a shortage of land. Only 1.4 percent of our land area is urbanised. Mayors Sir Barry Curtis
of Manukau and Bob Harvey of Waitakere are to be applauded for their recent statements that more land needs to be freed
up urgently.
"The business community has been highlighting the economic harm inflicted by the Resource Management Act and other
unwarranted constraints on the development of land and buildings for many years.
"If central and local government are genuinely concerned about the affordability of housing they should act on the
findings of the Motu report", Mr Kerr concluded.