Manufacturing Slowdown Continues
May 2003
The ANZ-Business NZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (ANZ-Business NZ PMI) is a monthly survey of the manufacturing
sector providing an early indicator of activity levels. The ANZ-Business NZ PMI contains data obtained through Business
NZ’s regional organisations: Employers’ & Manufacturers’ Association (Northern), Employers’ & Manufacturers’ Association(Central), Canterbury Employers’ Chamber of Commerce, Canterbury Manufacturers’
Associationand Otago Southland Employers’ Association. When interpreting the data, a PMI reading above 50 points
indicates manufacturing is generally expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting; thedistance from 50 indicates the
strength of expansion or contraction.
KEY FINDINGS
The ANZ-Business NZ Performance of Manufacturing Index stood at 49.6 for the month of May. This was up 0.3 points from
April, but still indicates a moderate contraction in activity.
All five of the component indices are hovering around the 49/50 level. Three again recordedcontraction during May, with
Employment having the lowest value (48.8), closely followed byDeliveries (49.0) and Production (49.8). While Finished
Stocks and New Orders (both at50.3) showed modest expansion, the former improved slightly from April, while the latter
fell0.4 points from the previous month to record its lowest value since the survey began.
The food, beverage & tobacco sector continued with the strongest level of expansion (57.7).The machinery & equipment sector (54.6) and the metal production manufacturing sector (51.6) also recorded expansion. The petroleum,
coal, chemical & associated product sectorexperienced the largest decline (42.3).
Three of the four regions recorded expansion during May. The Northern region recorded itsthird consecutive contraction,
falling 0.8 points from April to reach 47.9 for May. While theCentral and Canterbury regions returned similar values to
the previous month (50.1 and 53.4respectively), there were positive signs from Otago/Southland region, which recorded
amodest expansion in May (51.8), reversing declines during the two previous months.
Small-Medium sized firms (11-50 workers) were again the only firms to show expansionduring May (51.9), while all other
firms by size recorded a decline.
A large number of firms put the decline down to seasonal effects. However, the now fadingSARS epidemic and the high New
Zealand dollar were also cited as reasons for thecontraction. On a positive note, other firms were more optimistic,
saying they were beginningto see some pickup in activity, which may feed through into future PMI results.
PRODUCTION
The ANZ-Business NZ Production diffusion index was 49.8 for May, an increase of 1.8 pointsfrom April, but still the
second consecutive time the component index has shown production is contracting (albeit only very modestly).
The machinery & equipment sector recorded the highest level of expansion for May (58.7).The metal product (54.2) and food, beverage & tobacco (52.0) sectors also recordedexpansion. This was offset by contraction in other sectors, notably the petroleum,
coal,chemical & associated product sector (36.1).
The Canterbury/Westland region again recorded the highest Production index value, increasing 6.4 points from April to
stand at 58.0 for May. The Otago/Southland region also recorded expansion (55.0), while both regions in the North Island
experienced a contraction.
EMPLOYMENT
The ANZ-Business NZ Employment diffusion index fell a further 0.3 points from April to 48.8 for May. This is its lowest
value recorded and is the third consecutive decrease in value.
The most significant expansion was recorded by the food, beverage & tobacco (52.0) and metal product (51.4) sectors, while the most notable contraction was recorded by the petroleum,
coal, chemical & associated product sector (41.7).
Employment activity in the Canterbury/Westland region dipped slightly during May, although still indicating expansion
(54.0). The Otago/Southland region also recorded expansion (52.5), but the Northern and Central regions both recorded a
contraction at 46.8 and 48.4 respectively.
NEW ORDERS
Despite a second consecutive fall in manufacturing activity, the forward-looking ANZ-Business NZ New Orders diffusion
index continued to record expansion during May (50.3). It is the only diffusion index to remain above 50.0 for the ten
consecutive months since the survey began in August last year.
The food, beverage & tobacco (68.0), machinery & equipment manufacturing (54.3) and metal product manufacturing (51.4) sectors all recorded expansion during May. All
other sectors recorded a contraction.
Three out of the four regions recorded expansion in New Orders during May, only the Northern region (46.8) recorded a
contraction.
FINISHED STOCKS
The ANZ-Business NZ Finished Stocks diffusion index increased 0.3 points from April to record 50.3 for May. Values
around 50 for finished stocks suggest industries in reasonable balance, i.e. no excessive stock build-up or depletion.
The most notable stock build-ups were in the metal product manufacturing (56.9) and machinery & equipment manufacturing (55.4) sectors.
Both South Island regions indicated no change in finished stocks levels (50.0). The Northern region recorded an
increase in finished stocks (52.1), while the Central region recorded a reduction (47.5).
DELIVERIES
May was the second consecutive month that the ANZ-Business NZ Deliveries of Raw Materials diffusion index recorded a
contraction, despite increasing 0.3 points to 49.0 in May.
The food, beverage & tobacco (58.0) and machinery & equipment manufacturing (55.4) sectors recorded the most significant expansion during May. In contrast, the petroleum,
coal, chemical & associated product (40.3) and metal product manufacturing (44.4) sectors were sufficiently weak to tip the
industry-wide index below 50.0.
Canterbury/Westland recorded no change in deliveries during May (50.0). The Northern region experienced only moderate
expansion (50.5). The value for the Otago/Southland region continued to indicate contraction at 45.0, while the Central
region recorded a contraction in deliveries for the first time since the survey began (47.5).