Fraud An Increasing Problem For Australian And New Zealand Business: KPMG Survey
Fraud is an increasing problem for Australian and New Zealand business according to KPMG’s Fraud Survey 2002.
The 2002 survey was released today (9 April) by KPMG’s Auckland Managing Partner – Jan Dawson. It is the fifth edition
of the biennial survey which has become a leading source of information on fraudulent activity against Australian
business. Fraud against New Zealand business was included for the first time in the 2002 survey.
The 2002 survey attracted 341 respondents from Australia and 20 from New Zealand’s largest private and public sector
organisations. Fifty five% reported the detection of at least one fraud incident in the survey period (October 1999 to
September 2001). Respondents reporting at least one fraud incident suffered losses totaling $273 million – an average
loss of $1.4 million per organisation. This represents a jump of almost 40% over the average loss reported in the 1999
survey.
“The survey shows that fraud is not just alive and well in Australia and New Zealand – it is thriving and the trends
have similar patterns in both countries,” said Jan Dawson.
“Organisations are being attacked on two fronts – people external to the organisation on the one hand and management and
non-management employees on the other. It is interesting that more than one third of survey respondents reported that
warning signs ignored by the organisation would have led to earlier detection if they had been acted upon,” she said.
In other major findings: dishonest managers accounted for the highest proportionate losses outside the financial
services sector – 40% of losses by value representing an average loss of $96,732 per fraud; within the financial
services sector, the overwhelming proportion of loss was suffered as a result of external attack – 91% of losses by
value representing an average loss of $3,585 per fraud; 52% of the losses committed by external parties were credit card
related; 92% of organisations with more than 10,000 employees experienced at least one fraud incident and averaged
losses of $17.8 million per organisation; more than $30 million was lost to fraud in off-shore operations, an increase
of more than 100% over the loss reported in the 1999 survey; theft of inventory and plant continues to be the most
common form of internally instigated fraud with more than 40% of frauds being of this type; more than 62% of major
frauds detected by respondents during the survey period were reported to the police; and internal control was a factor
in identifying only 23% of frauds detected– the remaining fraud incidents were detected by various other means
including: notification by other employees and management and external parties including police and suppliers.
Jan Dawson said the survey looked at how organisations respond to fraud. It found that most public and private sector
organisations failed to implement a number of relatively simple procedures that can detect fraud and prevent it
recurring.
“Many organisations experiencing fraud compound the reputational impact by treating fraudsters with undue leniency. A
common pattern is for the victim organisation to dismiss the perpetrator without reporting it to police. The fraudster
then moves on to the next organisation and commits further fraud, often using a similar modus operandi,” she said.
He added that, while fraud had come out of the shadows in many organisations, there was still a perception that fraud
only occurred in other organisations.
“Fifty percent of all respondents believed that fraud was a major problem for business generally, yet only 17% said
fraud was a major problem for their own organisation. This implies a reluctance to believe there is a deficiency in
one’s own internal controls and fraud management strategies or in the integrity of the entity’s own people. This
reaction is not unexpected, but it suggests a false sense of security pervading many businesses on the subject of
fraud.”
“This is reinforced by the fact that more than 60% of organisations said they neither planned, nor implemented,
appropriate fraud control strategies,” he said.
Alan Isaac, KPMG Chairman said a clear lesson from the survey is that organisations without effective fraud control
systems and risk management strategies significantly increase their risk of loss.
“These measures are simple and inexpensive, particularly when compared to the potential losses,” he said.
Ends