Cyclone damage to Tonga’s agriculture and fisheries exceeds $20 million
Support needed to restore livelihoods after food crops, fruit trees and fishing gear destroyed by Tropical Cylcone Ian
Nuku´alofa, Tonga/Apia, Samoa, 4 March 2014 -- A joint report by Tonga’s Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Forests and Fisheries (MAFFF) and the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) has found that Tropical Cyclone Ian caused $20.6 million of damage and losses
to Tonga’s agriculture and fisheries sectors.
The category 5 cyclone, which made landfall on January 11, caused near total damage to household food crops, fruit trees
and fishing gear in the country’s Ha’apai island group. A total of 950 households have been affected. Recovery is
expected to take up to two years, with an investment of $2.2 million required in the next few months to jump-start the
process.
Cyclone damage has been particularly devastating to crops such as cassava and bananas, a staple food for all of the
affected households. Fishing households have also been hard hit, with $1.3 million of damage to equipment, including
boats, motors and fishing gear. The survey found that 100% of fishing gear had been damaged, meaning that even those
households whose boats are intact cannot resume fishing. Trees were also damaged, affecting both food supply and
household access to cash.
A multi-disciplinary team made up of representatives from MAFFF, the Fisheries National Council, FAO, MORDI Tonga Trust,
Oxfam and the Tonga National Youth Congress conducted the damage survey.
Within two weeks following the cyclone, MAFFF began providing inputs from its own stocks to the islands, and has thus
far , distributed sweet potato cuttings and corn seeds to more than 750 households, with additional assistance provided
by the Government of New Zealand.
Other recovery actions include ploughing over 100 acres of farmland and town allotments, with around 40 acres planted
with corn and sweet potato; the distribution of vegetable seeds jointly by the Ministry, Caritas and Tonga Community
Development Trust to fifteen communities; and demonstrations in affected communities on healthy cooking using available
food aid and local produce.
The Ministry continues to provide national-level leadership of the Food Security and Livelihoods cluster, in close
consultation with the National Emergency Management Office, humanitarian stakeholders and development partners.
“The impact of Cyclone Ian has been devastating for the agricultural economy and livelihoods of people in Ha’apai,”
said Sione Sangster Saulala, Minister for Agriculture and Food, Forests and Fisheries.
“The speed of initial recovery efforts has been commendable, but additional resources are needed to meet the food
security needs of those in affected areas and to restore the livelihoods of hundreds of farming and fishing households.”
Gavin Wall, FAO sub-regional coordinator for the Pacific, said: “FAO, both in its capacity as lead agency of the Pacific
Food Security Cluster and as a direct partner of the Ministry, was pleased to provide immediate support to the
Government of Tonga. .Following three missions to assist with assessment and coordination, we are now focusing our
efforts on working with the Ministry and partners to provide technical expertise for rehabilitation interventions that
support recovery and build increased resilience for the future.”
Even with international assistance, total recovery is expected to take time. Surviving fruit-bearing trees will take up
to two years to return to normal harvest levels, and newly planted trees to act as a barrier in future cyclones along
coastal areas will take several more years to reach maturity.
Of particular importance is the replanting of pandanus and paper-mulberry trees, an economic and cultural mainstay of
the islands, whose leaves are used to weave highly-prized mats and other crafts for local and international markets. The
women of Ha’apai are renowned throughout the Pacific and beyond as some of the finest weavers in the region.
ENDS